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大象一区一区三区产品

黎怡文

放点片花，先吸引一下眼球【先预览一下~】【写在开始前】子辰打来电话的那个早上，我连牙都还没有刷，正在给阿呆做着早饭。挂了之后也并没反应过来，脑子里只剩下几个关键词语：南美、自驾、40号公路、不要钱！又呆了几分钟后，我就只记得不要钱了。（高的家伙是小马，矮的家伙就是阿呆哈哈~）小广告一下，我们的微信公众号往下看哈哈（最右边就是我们在沙溪的家了~）还以为拥有充足的时间准备，因为计划的行程开始是15年的3月27，收到消息的时候连14年都还没有跨过去呢，但哪知道工作上的事情正好特别多，一直到出发前我都还没有做功课，只知道这次要去的地方应该是地球上直线距离最远的了，脑袋里一片浆糊就跟着走了，以至于下面对线路和行程的整理，完全是回来后才搞明白的......线路及自驾说明【线路及自驾说明】为什么选择40号公路？相比较美国那几条耳熟能详的自驾线路来说，阿根廷的自驾线路鲜有人知。说实话，当初接到子辰兄的电话让我做行程安排的时候，我才第一听说40号公路，在网上能查到的关于它的自驾攻略几乎没有。但它在外国旅行者中，特别是摩托骑士口中，就像朝圣之路一般，为什么呢？来看看我下面的介绍吧~ 安第斯山脉是世界上最长的山脉，从北到南蜿蜒七千多公里，构成了整个南美大陆的脊梁，山脉本身也是阿根挺和智利两国的天然国界线。在山的东侧，有一条全长近五千公里的公路，自阿根挺南部的火地岛向北一直到达玻利维亚边界，大多数时候与安第斯山脉平行。公路经过阿根廷的3个大区11个省份，跨过18条主要河流，13个大湖和盐湖，有桥梁236座，沿途经过20个国家公园和保护区，包括南美最高峰阿空加瓜登山大本营，并连接27个安第斯山过境山口，这就是被称为世界上最荒凉的阿根廷40号公路。切．格瓦拉曾在23岁时，骑着他的诺顿500驶入40号公路，开始了他的旅程并写下了《骑士日记》。后来这段故事还被改编为电影。（科普完毕，我也是网上看来的~）而这次我们是从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，由东向西跟随7号公路然后在门多萨向南转入40号公路。整个行程我们将作为子辰兄的摄影助理同行，这也就是为什么免费的原因了。（实线是自驾线路，全程是4000多公里，虚线是飞行线路。由于没有办理智利证，所以车子无法跨越智利国土去到乌斯怀亚，只能是从埃尔卡拉法特飞到了乌斯怀亚。）（没有任何意外的话，这是我进行过最长途跋涉的一次旅行了，为了到达目的地，我们从沙溪——丽江——北京——多哈——圣保罗——布宜诺斯艾利斯，光在飞机上坐着就耗费了30多个小时，很多次不知道白天黑夜，对于目的地的兴奋感早都被消磨完了。）算起来也是第二次在国外自驾（第一次是在土耳其沿地中海自驾，就是上一篇烂尾的游记，因为没时间实在写不下去了。。。），但是之前也说了没时间准备，所以关于租车、证件、路况等等都一无所知，好在子辰和小马在出发前做足了准备，我也得以拿来整理如下：关于驾照：阿根廷是认可国际驾照的，但我没有~ 所以驾照就是去公证处公证一份西班牙语的翻译件即可。关于租车：由于我们的车辆是旅行社直接提供的，所以我不知道具体的费用，不过在阿根廷安飞士和赫兹我都有看到，所以租车是完全没问的。关于加油：阿根廷大部分的车辆是柴油动力，而柴油的价格因为地区、品质和不同的加油站的区别，价格在1到2美元不等。柴油型号也是多种多样，我们一路基本都是添加的EURO。关于路况：现在的40号公路较以前已经改观了很多，这一路上，80%的路面都已进行了硬化，剩下的20%虽是弹石路，但也较为平整。关于过路费：一路上只有在7号公路上遭遇过收费站，不论是高速还是国道，比国内的收费稍便宜一些。转入40号公路上没有任何收费。其它注意事项： 1、阿根廷只要是行驶在路上的车辆，都是全天开大灯的，不过当然是近光，远光灯去死~ 2、在跨越一些省界的时候会有宪兵或者警察对车辆或行李进行检查，而有一些是要对车辆进行消毒处理的（过程不复杂~），也由一些是不能带水果过境的...... 3、路和交规和国内基本一致，除了绿灯不亮不能右转。 4、路况虽然不错，但是尽量不要开夜路，沿途野生动物太多，撞到牛啊马啊什么的一点也不稀奇。 5、不要超速，罚单很贵，因为我们被罚惨了。。。 6、上了40号公路后，看到加油站的话，就算还有半箱油也宁愿先加满，也不要问我为什么知道~ 对了，还有关于汇兑：我们是在国内换好了美金，但是在阿根廷银行里换的话只有1：8.5左右，也由攻略说在布宜诺斯艾利斯的弗罗里达大街换可以到1：12左右，但是很多人说会换到假币，并且用不完的钱拿回银行也换不回美金，综合考虑到安全和便捷的问，我们一直是找导游换的1：10，在一些店铺是可以直接使用美金购买的，1：11的样子，也可以进行兑换，不过只兑换50和100的面额。其他的我暂时也想不起来，如果大家有什么问，我一定知无不言~(根据上面的行程看来，大家应该也明白了，我们这次的行程时间很紧，每两地之间的路程都很遥远，大部分的时间都是在车上看风景了。。。）人和物的介绍【人和物的介绍】说了这么多，下面就介绍一下这次同行的已经是好基友的和在行程中变成了好基友的队友们~ 小马，江湖人称马哥，这个蚂蜂窝账号是她的，是的，现在不是她在写，是她分配给我在写~ 因为她是我媳妇，我也没办法。我们被别人组了一个组合叫“猴年马月”......自从认识她后我就跟着她玩了好多地方，是的，我是她的小跟班~ 她常年在玩，这会她在楼下玩阿呆，作为资深的玩家，她不写的原因用她的话说就是她有更重要的事情要做，所以这会她应该是在谋划下一次旅行或者是正在盯着某一家航空公司的特价机票两眼冒光~ 还有就是，上一篇烂尾的土耳其自驾游记，责任在她哈哈...... 子辰，某知名网站编辑，我们只在“猴年马月”的婚礼上见过一面，第二面就直接是这次在首都机场T3了。深度文艺中年，旅行途中带了两本书，一本丢了，另一本看了两页。因自诩风光摄影师，而本姓李，所以偶尔我会昧着良心叫他“安塞尔.亚当李”，一般是在他买单前后~ 关于这次的旅行他也会在汽车之家的论坛里发布游记，当然我们的角度肯定是不一样的，因为他183CM，我168CM（什么都不要说~），我们看到的世界完全不同~ 而且他放言要在游记里每天写死我一次，我期待看到我的各种死法~ 为什么要写死我？因为当他自诩纪实摄影师的时候，我没有叫他“李布列松”~ 由于我就带了一个小相机，而且是35定焦不能换头的，所以以下如果有一些展示不出来的我就借用了子辰的照片，为了区分，我的加了水印。我，名怿昀，大家都叫我猴子，这个我本来是不愿意的，不能你叫我猴子我就叫猴子啊，我也得觉得好听才行，可是因为我本姓侯，所以Duang的一下，大家都叫我猴子了。随着这些年越发无法卖萌，那些嫌我老的人也就越来越多的叫我师兄或者猴哥~ 这也就自然变成了“猴年马月”组合~ 由于兴趣爱好过于广泛，自然精通的没有几样，平时就靠着拍照和设计混混日子。每一次的旅行都是跟着马哥混，成长自然是惊人的，至少我英语以前只会Yes和No，现在已经会You can you up了~Leo，我们这次行程的地接导游1号，除了中间有事离开了两天，都是他在陪着我们，据他自己说，我们这次的行程他和EX都来过，说多了都是泪，哎~ 自幼随父母从台湾移民阿根廷，完全融入了阿根廷的生活，现在已经发展成了国际倒爷，平时除了带游客走走看看，会把国内的小商品卖到阿根廷，再把阿根廷的红酒卖到国内~ 此人拥有一身练过又反弹了的肌肉，身高堪比“安塞尔.亚当李”，至今单身，在此征婚（我保证是他让我说的~）据说叫Leo的人都很自恋，听上去好像比较偏颇，但是这位Leo再次证明了这一论点。如果楼下也有叫Leo的不要怪我嘴贱，我也是听来的而已呵呵~小白，导游2号，在Leo有事的那几天与我们同行。自高中时来阿根廷留学，至今大学虽没毕业，婚倒是结了一个，说到这，得说说他的这个媳妇，反正我是没听明白，你们来分析分析：信仰古巴一个巫术小教派、出生在一个犹太教家庭、半阿根廷半法国血统、金发、职业是护士。没听明白吧？但听上去很不错的样子~ 当然他和我们分享的最多的还是结婚之前积累的各种经验，对于这些经验我无法一一道来，但是我们都建议他写一本《阿根廷各州各信仰各民族各肤色泡妞指南》，书名虽长，但一定很实用，而且一定要先给Leo看看~漫长的准备仓促的开始（从沙溪到布宜诺斯艾利斯）【漫长的准备仓促的开始（从沙溪到布宜诺斯艾利斯）】出发前的一个月，我总算有时间瞟了一眼地图，哎呀，我要从南走到北啊~ 不对，是从北走到南，但差不多啊，北面多热，南面多冷~ 这一路走下来温差可够大了，当下眼珠子一转，拨了朋友的电话，谁让他是搞户外用品的呢~ 就这样，还没开动，朋友就给赞助了衣服鞋子，而且都是顶级的~事实证明在世界尽头的冷风中给了我们十足的温暖啊，啥户外？神州户外啊！（毫无广告痕迹）下面还有二维码~~ 具体准备证的问就不详细再说了，我们的证是通过旅行社代办的，但是资料都是自己准备好的，后面免去了面也算是方便了很多。就这样，拖拖拉拉的准备了4个月，期间我们和子辰连面都没见，直到出发的前一天，我们三个从三个不同的地方出发，马哥从沙溪到丽江找我会合后直奔机场飞向帝都。（以免又购买易碎品放在背包里收到挤压，特意买了个行李箱，我们自己设计的关于沙溪的贴纸也总算有地方贴了~）我们乘坐的是卡塔尔航空的班机，凌晨2点起飞，子辰一直在忙着准备这个行程的各种资料，一直到起飞前1小时他才赶到机场和我们见面，要不是我们的护照还在他手里，我们早过关逛街去了，没办法等到他后直奔值机柜台。就这样，我们出发了，在过关后去登机口的轻轨上我问子辰：关于行程，我们聊聊？；聊啥？就是我拍照，你也拍照，别的想到的再说，飞机上还有20多个小时呢~；......([]

日本不一不二不三高清视频

毛萱豪

很多人都看过《转山》，总觉得那是一件很难完成的事情，特别是对于一个像我这样瘦的跟柴一样的女生，想起当初今年年头买自行车的时候，我跟老板要了货架，他很奇怪的问我要货架干什么，我说我要骑长途，去拉萨，他很鄙视的笑了笑，而这样不看好我的人，并非他一个，我的滇藏之行也并非一部《转山》而起，对于有过骑行经历的我来说，张书豪所做的一切影响不了我，虽然有着和电影里相似的情节，但是没有需要承载兄弟遗志的信念，只是影片里一条条让人沸腾的道路和沿途的美景当时看来令人怦然心动，仅此而已！早在18岁的时候就一直向往着能去西藏，去拉萨，而我也不是电视连续剧《北京青年》看多了，想重走青春？我还青春，还没到要重走的年龄。我只想全程骑行不搭车不放弃，骑到拉萨，我就看看自己到底有多大能耐。所以，现在的我是那样迫不及待地喜爱旅行，趁着年轻，趁着有放肆的青春，看我没看过的地方，走我未走过的路…… 刚刚7月骑行广州到南宁结束回到家就被朋友们各种语言劝导，各种诱惑，开始对父母进行沟通，最后费了九牛二虎之力，父母终于同意了，骑行入藏，是的，趁着后面318线没有全面贯通山体隧道的时候，用车轮去丈量脚下的“朝圣”之路，我的梦想终于有了起点。集合时间定为9月14丽江集合。为什么还要去？选择骑行，仅仅想趁着青春年少，让自己成为一次苦行僧。自我解读只有一句话：一个死人、一些活人！过去的几年里我每天都做着一模一样的事情：上班就是看邮件、看指、按照规范安排着一切工作，中午在单位食堂吃饭，晚上坐班车回家，看所能找到的各个国家古老的电影，玩着不知道玩了多少遍的动作游戏-----生活乏味到你懒得去做任何选择、琐事让你抓狂到无以复加，我把这样一种状态的我称为“死人”！我不知道这样的日子什么时候是个头，什么时候才能像歌曲里边唱的那样拥有一个怒放的生命，尽管不能像孙行者一样跳出三界外不在五行中，但起码可以飞翔在辽阔的天空穿行在无边的旷野。所以我给了自己一个答案：不能在这样糟糕的状态下苟延残喘，也不想以这样的一种状态去面对周围的人和事，如果你不想得抑郁症，是时候改变了！ 24岁，我该给自己的本命年送上一份特殊的礼物，刺激刺激我那麻木的神经。去西藏或许是很多人的梦想，去感受与天最近的距离，去感受那份虔诚的信仰，去感受那份异域的风情...不知何时这个想法成了我心底升起的一个梦想，想去拍下世界屋脊的蓝天，触摸高原洁白的云朵，领略多年来神秘向往的佛教圣地，中国最后的一片“净土”。可能也是因为2012的原因吧，一个年度大片《2012》，一个N多个世纪前、N多年前预言，这是个毁灭的年份，等等众多的理由，让这个年份不那么平静，更让我这份躁动的心灵，急用去探究那片天，这大概也是想去西藏抢寻一张“诺亚方舟”的船票吧，在九月这寓意这丰收的日子，在人仰马翻的忙乱中，——去拉萨！本次骑行经过峡谷、山区、林区、草原、冰川多种地形，翻越5000米以上垭口两座：东达山、米拉山；翻越4000米以上山、垭口八座：白马雪山三垭口、红拉山、拉乌山、业拉山、安久拉山、色季拉山，其余不知名山坡若干；途径洱海、长江、金沙江、澜沧江、玉曲河、怒江、尼洋河、拉萨河等重要河流湖泊及其支流，穿过隧道、桥梁若干，有数但是没记住！充分领略了祖国大陆滇北及藏南美丽的秋季景色和人文地理。骑行装备：美利达挑战者320自行车、码表、后货架、驼包、手电、头盔、长指手套一双、长指保暖手套一双、家务洗碗的橡胶手套一双，束裤带两条、骑行眼镜一副、车装水壶一个、保温杯一个（用来喝热水）、衣物：太阳帽、抓绒帽、保暖内衣裤一套、冲锋衣1（带抓绒）、冲锋裤1（带抓绒）、分体式雨衣1、雨鞋套1、速干裤2、T恤2、皮肤风衣1、徒步低帮鞋1、拖鞋1、骑行内裤2药物：感冒药、肠胃药其他：手机、邮政储蓄卡一张、身份证、边防证、护照、防晒霜、润唇膏、洗漱用品、笔记本、笔、邮戳本、现金若干、保险一份、拴式卫生棉条（女生骑行必备，很给力）有些事现在不做，一辈子都不会做了。。。是的，那就出发吧！当你踏出第一步，所有问都已过去！蜗牛骑行队队员介绍：主角：宠儿公道，37岁，昆明人。喜欢喝咖啡！为了这次行程把自己的房产公司卖掉！2队长-黑焰，衡阳人。在长沙工作，绝对的闷骚型，一拍照就四个字，永无休止。但是整个行程中，他的体力是最好的。但前提是要给他足够的水喝！丽江纳西小伙导游——等待，队伍里最个性的一个，年纪最小19岁。总是能弄的大家哈哈大笑，弄了个超大的音响卡龙头上，边骑边听歌，很HI啊，他有多个名字，身份证上的名字叫何林，可是据他说这也不是真的，搞得跟SPY一样。这货绝对是那种能够让你无时无刻都能感到开心的人。最有趣的是，他说，他带团出去，数游客数时，总是用只为单位，一只人，两只人，游客问他为什么这么数，他说小时候数牛的时候习惯了。我只想说“鬼才信！”邱哥，广州人，38岁，话不是很多，特别喜欢发微博，哈哈，上坡总是慢慢悠悠的让我和暴走等半天，下坡又不要命的快的害怕。“槟榔加烟，法力无边”，“一切上坡都是纸老虎！”这就是他的名人名言，湖南人——李里，队伍里的又一个神经病，一到上坡爬垭口，我两就喜欢唱-爱要坦荡荡-像风一样自由......大队长：鬼宝。。。有骑行经验，对人很好，总喜欢拿糖给我吃，属于骑的不是最快，但是可以不停一直骑，不休息的发动机。。。路人，河南人，在昆明工作生活。虽然身上有着河南人的所有特质，但不得不佩服他。其一，作为一个女孩子能够有勇气踏上这条路，就已经让其他在城市生活的所谓男人黯然失色。其二，在骑滇藏线之前，她毫无任何骑行经验。所有装备都是在出发前一个星期置配的。他绝对是属于宅女的那种类型，下班就直接回家，窝在沙发看韩剧，从不锻炼。真不知道他为什么有这样大的勇气，或者是脑子烧坏了！只是后来搭车了...你说你要跟我一样全程骑完那不是很好么？？？小剑，邵阳人。我个人觉得，叫小贱贱更为合适，因为他自然流露出来的表情，绝对贱到骨髓，随后我会用照片来证明我的话不虚。他回长沙第二天因醉氧晕倒，直接导致一颗门牙早早退休！小哲，长沙人，导游。能说会道，最大的亮点就是能吃！一个人绝对能够吃四个人的量！我真木有吹牛！ L12，我总喜欢叫他“3”，3在我们队伍里属于赶时间的人，走在他旁边总是有压力，你说你这娃长那么壮实干什么啊？队伍里最高的小尼姑，北京小伙，算半个高富帅吧！为了工作也是赶时间骑车，由于太高20寸的架子都显得小，看他骑车的背真心让你心疼，原来长的高也是罪啊...本着“不愿做别人眼里的牛B，只愿完成自己的修行”的思想，上路..... 2013年骑行新藏线2014年自驾旅行的朋友可加Q群221941814一张昆明到丽江的火车票...决定了我行程的开始...2012年9月13日吃完晚饭老爸就开车送我去火车站...见到了一直期待已久的队友...黑焰、李里、小哲、王建、路人、那种激动的心情是无以言表的...刚从香港玩回来才下飞机的暴走在家等我...我到了火车站之后他也随后来了...我们7个人虽然彼此之间不是特别的熟悉...但是却不是很生分...有说有笑的等着K9610的发车...这片领域完全被我们占领...各种车...各种包...各种乱七八糟...槟榔加烟法力无边....李里你该吃槟榔了...小哲好可爱哦....时间一分一秒的过去...K9610...我们该上车了...一手抓着拆了前轮的自行车...一手拿着沉重的三合一驼包...终于上了火车...加收自行车费5元...其实这一夜根本就没怎么睡着...是的，这就是出发的心情...充满了期待...期满了激动...9个小时的火车...慢慢长夜无心睡眠...慢慢熬吧...向着真正意义的起点进发... 2012年9月14日...早上7点左右火车到达丽江站...沉重的驼包加上拆了前轮的自行车...真的不是很容易移动...扛不住啊扛不住...所以我们一下车就在月台上装起了车子...7个人在工作人员的催促声中花了10分钟将车组装完毕安好了驼包..车子驼包弄好之后第一件事情就是抬头眺望远处的雪山...玉龙雪山...虽然12年前就已经去过玉龙雪山...但是这样一下火车就看到它远远的在迎接我们...那种心情还是很激动的...这可真是人品和运气的大爆发啊...是否是预示着我们此行的精彩和平安呢？我给“等待”纳西小伙取了个外号“歪货”...你说他歪不歪啊？？？还说早早的在车站等我们...最后是我们在门口等了他十多分钟他才来...之前还骗我们说他的自行车被家里人藏起来了...让我们到丽江了...帮着他一起找车...不然他只能电动车骑行滇藏线了...不靠谱的孩子啊...“等待”带路...一行8个人骑行在丽江的大道上...心情得一个笑...有个当地导游做队友确实很好...他先带我们去吃早餐...这家的包子很大很便宜...味道也还不错...挺好吃的...我吃一个就饱了...小哲居然吃了4个还说饿...我的个乖乖...你是不是2师弟转世啊？？？由于包子大...我们都是用手掰着吃的...而且受伤不会沾满油渍...当地人吃包子喜欢和豆浆或者油茶一起吃...油茶不是酥油茶哦...味道也还不错...有些人吃不习惯...吃完早点我们就前往束河古镇...纳西语称“绍坞 ”...意思是高峰之下的村寨...是茶马古道上保存完好的重要集镇...束河古镇的有人没有四方街那么热闹那么喧闹...相比较之下要舒服很多...临水而居...也是一派小桥流水的情调...而我预定好的K2青旅就在束河里面...来到门口当然要好好的来张全家福...由于之前的房间床位是我预定...所以弄的后面押金、办会员卡、交钱、登记、字、收发身份证、发钥匙都是我在忙活...本来想男女混住同一8人间的...但是没有混住间了...我们只能男女分开...K2国际青年旅舍床位30元每人每天....小尼姑晚上才来...为他订好了床位...我们都各自收拾好了东西...午饭时间到午饭时间到...我们肚子咕咕响了...骑车自己的小车车出去...以前我从来不吃腊排骨...可能真的是做的好吃的太少了...“等待”带我们在城里的一家腊排骨火锅店坐了下来...才开始的时候我心里想着：惨了...我不会吃...后来尝了尝真的很好吃很好吃...吃的我饱饱的...AA下来每个人20元...吃完饭..我们做了最后的准备工作...到车行调试车子...到超市买齐东西...买了个保温壶...弄到4点多才回去...路人和暴走直接回了K2...而剩下的我们6个人在“等待”的带领下....骑车去往玉龙雪山方向...月夜朦朦胧胧...总是让人似梦非梦...月夜总是让人思绪飘扬...一个名叫《月亮谷》的名字...进入了我们的耳朵里...那里就是我们即将在“等待”带领下逃票去的又一个深藏在彩云之南的世外桃源...正好让我们适应一下高原骑车....o(∩_∩)o 哈哈...我们没水没干粮的出发了....“等待”就是个无时无刻让我们充满快乐的人...他居然叫大家在这里抽烟...最后一只...进去就不能再抽烟了...原因：里面全是难以发现的摄像头...为了不发生火灾...在里面抽烟被发现要罚款的...结果在之后的骑行不到几公里的地方...我捡到一包没有开封的云南印象时...他又开始聚众抽烟了...唱歌、聊天、骑行在笔直的大路上....我们玩的不亦乐乎....据说此时海拔3000...看我收了你们4个小妖精...拿回去分给我的妹子玩...一路都是缓上坡...空气很清新...风景也很好...我们还看到了一米阳光...不足的是...自从在下火车的那刻看到玉龙美人之后她就再也没有为我们露出笑脸...一直躲在云层后面...好似害羞了...一路没有吃的...喝的一点点水也没了...天色也暗了下来...开始冷了...这样的缓上坡让我骑起来感觉特别的吃力...我们继续向前骑行着...后来在出口的检查站那里...我们跑去跟查票的人要开水喝...导致了我们此次套票的失败...只能灰溜溜的原路返回...还好回去变成了缓下坡...风景特别的美...远远的看着丽江古城就在前方...一路下坡一路狂飙...我想要怒放的生命...就像飞翔在辽阔天空...回去的快天黑了...路人和暴走等着我们回来...然后大家一起去吃晚饭...集体蛋炒饭8远一碗...虽然只是个蛋炒饭...却吃的我们有说有笑...励志要勤俭节约...一路吃蛋炒饭...绝不腐败...o(∩_∩)o 哈哈... .吃完之后我和暴走去了《千里走单》酒吧...其他人不去就先回K2休息了...这就真心贵啊...喝着心疼啊...小瓶装的嘉士伯480一打...我们只敢喝了半打...里面的乐队表扬很给力...差不多酒喝完了小尼姑和他那历史决定跟他一起出发的老婆到了...我们在K2碰头，在公共活动区聊天...虽然他在群里叫尼古...但我就是喜欢叫他小尼姑...这可以经过他女朋友同意的...o(∩_∩)o 哈哈...说他小，他一定都不小...20寸的车价都不够他骑的...也算我们队伍半个高富帅啊 ...我真的很佩服他...就那么临时决定就带着女朋友来了...他女朋友以前玩徒步的...体力不错...但是没有骑行过...而我们买的户外保温杯不给力啊..保温时间太短了...明天退货去....时间差不多了....该睡觉了....2012年9月15日...崭新的一天开始了...每天伴我起床的不再是闹钟...而是对梦想的追逐...起来洗了澡就去吃那家的包子了...实惠...不腐败...o(∩_∩)o 哈哈...不过今天出门没有骑车...去换了保温壶...大家又在做最后的购置工作...中午随便吃了个饵块我们就去车行了...小尼姑得帮他女朋友买辆自行车...下午我们去了丽江古城四方街...来到丽江不去大风车那走走看看中觉得少了什么...就好像去了北京不到长城非好汉的感觉...12年...又见大风车...记得第一次来丽江的时候...那是我12岁的时候...跟着爸爸单位来玩的...那时候人没有那么多...没有那么商业化...很舒服的地方...小桥流水人家...人民也很朴实...还记得那时爸爸给我在四方街买了个丽江粑粑很好吃...很大个...现在...很多东西都变了...不再是那个味道... 走在人少的巷子里...清静许多...心情也不会那么浮躁...我们用心的享受着出发前的每一分钟安逸..人头攒动...我突然就想到了到阳朔西街的时候....密密麻麻的头...比肩接踵...相比较之下束河要舒服很多...又不是慢摇吧...那么多人很烦的....全家福全家福....在大风车的时候我们照过一张全家福...但是现在照片在暴走那...他现在还在尼泊尔...拿不到照片...逛了一大圈大家都累了...也饿了...本来说去KFC...李里和暴走打算只买一杯咖啡...然后不停续杯两个人喝...最后我们走进了KFC又出来了...不许腐败...走了...不吃了...第一次干这种事情...弄的大家都笑伤了...也许这辈子不会再干第二次这种事情了...后来在大风车这里等“小哲和等待”，然后等待带我们去吃了鱼火锅...很好吃...辣的好爽啊...AA下来...每人30...吃完回去的时候天色也晚了...洗个澡好好休息...明天就出发了...2012年9月16日...骑行滇藏线第一天...这是我们正式出发的日子...6点半就起来了...可能是大家都对这段旅程充满了期待...没有一个人睡懒觉...说起床大家很麻利的就洗漱整理驼包...而“等待”也早早的到了包子店等我们过去吃早点...和他汇合...吃完早点出了县城就是个盘山...突然出来就这么爬坡还真心受不了...当时就在想才出发就是坡...而在整个滇藏线的过程中这都不叫坡...心里不禁打了个冷颤....上完山就是下山...所谓欠下的总是要还的...上了坡就要下坡...下完坡就要上坡...下完坡这里是一段平路...远远的能看到拉市海...10点30分我们到达拉市海...我们必须在天黑之前到达虎跳峡...所以并没有时间去拉市海划船骑马...不过能远远看你一眼就足够了...之后是缓上坡上坡上坡...一直要上到山顶上...路途中间休息的时候喝了一口早上吃早点接的豆浆...到山上都冰了...特别的甜特别的好喝...到这里就意味着有个大下坡下到山底...放着速度的冲啊...就像一只自由的小鸟...至于这个观景台观雄山和金沙江水...赶路要紧...冲破去咯...一路从观景台到这里都是下坡...算是这条线上第一个真正意义的下坡...但是弯道很多...角度很大...路上车辆很多...我们必须控制好车速...到这个三岔路口S308和G214的交汇处...我们将正式进入滇藏线214国道...在这里我们还遇到了一位大叔出来骑行50多天了...一路从新藏线骑到拉萨...在继续滇藏线出藏...聊了一会天...路人、暴走、我们3跑去旁边休息做了下身体拉升...来个全家福继续出发...岔路口右转进入214后...一个弯道接着一个弯道的下坡...一段起伏路接着一段起伏路...很多路段都在整修当中...好路烂路间隔出现...但是中的来说我觉得烂路比较少...就在下坡的地方小尼姑的女朋友骑车摔了...衣服上都是泥...变速出现了一点问...变速之后不会回弹...摔到了手...心疼啊...骑慢点....骑慢点....安全才是第一位啊...下午4点半我们到达了虎跳峡...都不想走了....本来今天是要到冲江河水电站的...但是大家都疲惫了...尼姑女朋友又受伤了...大家商量后决定就在这里住下...找了个旅社...间50一间（每人25）... 小哲和等待都有是导游...有导游证...就带我们去吃团餐...虎跳峡团餐...10个人10道菜...真的很美味...每个人20元...没人最少都吃了3碗...吃完回去..所有的人都在洗车洗衣服洗澡...我们绝对是个爱干净的队伍...导致最后一个国道全是车子和晾晒的衣服...骑行公里：88.43公里海拔：2250m爬升到2550m（丽江老君山）-1860m（虎跳峡镇）花费：50RMB备注：午饭需自带干粮2012年9月17日...我们还在睡梦中就被暴走的敲门声给吵醒...可能是头一天第一天长途...大家身体还没有完全适应...都感觉挺累的...这个夜晚...我们都睡的很香...很沉...直到暴走敲门敲了好一会...我们才醒来...每次起来洗漱完毕到把车驼包弄好...我们总要耽误1个小时左右的时间...也可算的上是些超级模特了...6点半起床...9点才吃好早点...你说是不是名模？在骑行的过程中...这个每天的早点是必须要吃好吃饱的...不然还没到中午你的身体可能就会出现虚脱了...本来路上就不是每个地方都有补给...有时候中午饭还只能吃干粮...在这样的情况下...早点就更是不可或缺的了...6元的早点是一大碗啊一大碗...味道还很好呢...我吃的是砂锅米线...再往西藏方向走过了这里可能就吃不到正宗的云南米线了..吃完早点我们就开始出发了...由于头一天夏言摔伤...今天起来手完全动不了了...没办法骑车...尼姑和夏言搭车去香格里拉等我们...而我们继续骑行前进...出镇子的时候我们去盖了邮戳...小贱这个神经病....叫人家邮局姐姐盖他手上...我说哥们...你怎么不改在脸上啊...多帅气啊...今天的路程不是缓上坡就是大上坡...几乎没什么下坡而言...一路上天气变化不断...一会大太阳...一会又下雨...这高原的太阳真的是太毒了...出太阳的时候...由于暴走穿着的是短款骑行裤..就那么10分钟的太阳...直接晒的通红...轻微晒伤...摸上去都会疼...今天还看到五彩云了..就那么一小朵...五颜绿色的...真好看...后来又下雨了...就这么一会下雨一会太阳...弄的我们穿衣服很不好穿...滇藏线上的蜗牛抠门骑行队就是我们了...哈哈...虽说我们说是要一路抠门...其实每天我们至少有一顿正餐是吃的很好的...才出来的时候总是对涂鸦特别的感兴趣...觉得很有趣...一定要把自己的名字印在滇藏的路上...好将来祭奠自己的这段旅程...写...看见空白的地方就写..才骑了20多公里我就有点骑不动了...驼包太重了...又一直都是缓上坡...我整个身体站起来都压不下去脚踏...还必须使劲登...这时候...好心的2号队长黑焰帮我驼了我的顶包...这也是我唯一的一次让队友帮我驼包...就这样他自己的三合一再加一个我的顶包..一直驼到了小中甸...也让我的这段路程没有那么艰难了...相对轻松了很多...果断决定到了香格里拉后把驼包重新整理...把废物发回家...精简在精剪... 冲江河过后...中午该吃饭了....我们在一个小卖铺门口开始吃干粮...不够的又跟老板买...还要了免费的热水...就是这个时候我们认识了啊东...他是广州人...长的又高又帅...特别喜欢摄影...他这次是在丽江买的自行车只骑到香格里拉...然后去普达措的...跟我们一起骑到的香格里拉...一路上他都在摄影...可能是因为他平时在家经常踢球...所以体力还不错...俄迪隧道...我暴走啊东我们三个先到...然后等后面的宝贝...要过隧道了...不是每个队友都有前车灯...我们必须一起走....我找到的一块超干净的涂鸦地...必须写...就在俄迪隧道口...由于这个时候还没有和鬼宝、12、邱哥汇合...所以只有我们9个的名字了...我的字丑不要笑话哦.... 走这样的路就是要...不抬头...只要看着轮子下面的路就好...如果想让自己的心里好受点的话...直到骑到了这里...我们才停下来休息...谢谢黑焰帮我驮着顶包...这个家伙在家的时候每天上班下班60公里...所以体力挺好的...在路上总会遇到很多人坐在车里，然后向窗外伸出大拇指...对着我们喊...哥们牛B啊...然后扔下一堆汽车尾气扬长而去... 休息了好长一段时间...为什么还有三个人没到呢？....我们等了好一会...原来故事是这样的：骑这段路的时候等待在倒数第三个...小哲在倒数第二个...李理在最后...等待看这个大转弯好大好难骑...还大上破...要不...要不抄近路吧...叫着小哲就往公路下面的草地去了...这个时候李理也骑上来了...等待一个招手“李理，快来...哥带你抄近路...”...这家伙看看前面的路...果断的跟着下去了...还想着捡了大便宜...心里想着...前面的人都是大傻B...有近路不走...那么大的转弯还大上坡的...累死你们...就这样..三个人...兴高采烈的就去了...从这边的公路到对面的公路...对...这样他们可以减去大转弯的路程不走...就这么决定...三个人骑到了对面...但是要怎么上去上面的公路呢？？？草地离上面的公路有好高一大截呢...李里看了下地形....妈呀...被骗了...他正处于一处很容易塌方的地方...散落下来的石头很不稳定...把车子一辆辆抬上去是不可能的...他们打算坐下来商量下...正好也休息下....可是我们就不明白了...你休息归休息...你们还干了什么见不得人的事情了？？？居然被牛追着跑...跑了好大一截那牛才停止了追赶...最后是小哲把车一辆一辆抬着爬上了公路...此小插曲的终结以至于他们3个落在了我们后面好长一段距离...也消耗了他们太多的体力...云南十八怪：东边日出西边雨....这的天气就是那么怪...还好它奖励了我们一个大大的彩虹特别的漂亮...我听啊东说过...他小时候在山西好事那里的时候从来没有见过彩虹...他见过的所有的彩虹都是后来来到云南才看见的....这娃...静听一定又兴奋了...特别是又看到了七彩云... 继续前行抵达吉达牧草原...这里也被称为千湖山草原、小中甸草原...其实不大...就是山顶上一块面积很小的草地...不知何时被开发成所谓的景区...但在我看来每年藏历6月15日在这里举行的自藏族先民就传承下来的达拉节可能比草原本身更具有意义...就这么一路的骑啊骑 ...由于几乎一路都是上坡导致我们7点才到达小中甸...大家都没体力了...又饿又冷...如果继续2.30公里感到香格里拉的话...可能我们到11.12点才能到...而且不是每个人都带前车灯...就算都有前车灯夜骑也是很危险的...更何况后面还有三个淘气哥...反正我是不想走了...也走不动了...最后一致决定就在小中甸休息...等了他们有半个多小时他们三个才赶到...在餐馆点了一桌子好吃的...饿死了...22元每人...住了10元一晚的床位...那根本就是个昆虫世界...床上、枕头上都不时会有小虫子...墙角的虫子更厉害爬上爬下就像赶着去开会一样...一盏暗黄的灯...总有那么几只虫子还是什么飞蛾的在绕着它公转...没有电热毯...没插座...洗漱或者上厕所要走很远..黑漆漆的...外面还有两只拴着链子的藏獒...还好今天有点小小感冒...打开睡袋再加上被子和毛毯...我就那么沉沉的睡过去了...而路人害怕...都不敢住...跑到等待他们房间...小哲把床让给路人...自己跑去跟等待睡一块...以至于从这一晚之后他们成了好基友好丽友....我就一个人在一间睡到了大天亮...海拔：最高3160m...最低1790m...行程：67.78km消费：45RMB备注：几乎都是上坡...全程柏油路...路况较好...午餐需自带...2012年9月18日早上起来心情特别的好...想着马上就要到梦中的香格里拉了...马上又要和尼姑夏言汇合了...早餐6元一大碗面...在这里就开始用高压锅煮面条之类的了...海拔解释问...本来可以喝到纯手工打的酥油茶...但是后来我们队伍个个都要买...老板娘闲人多打不动就不卖了...悲催啊...早知道悄悄的啊...一路上风景都挺好的...几乎都是起伏路面加平路...没什么难度....这红红绿绿的很好看...但是走进去才知道是沼泽....今天的行程很简单...一点都不赶时间...我们早上差不多10点了才出发了...睡了个小小的懒觉...所以我们是一路玩着过去的...到这里已经很能感受到一些藏族的东西了....很多经幡....一般经幡上面有5种颜色...白色代表白云...蓝色代表天空...红色代表火...黄色代表土...绿色代表水...跟我们内地说的五行我点相似...这是岔路口的佛塔...佛塔岔口有三条路：左行至机场、前行上214国道...我们则跟着等待绕着这个大佛塔骑了一周才右转进入县城...穿过康珠大道去古镇跟尼姑汇合...这个转佛塔是有讲究的...一般转单不转双数...中午十分就到达了尼姑帮我们找好的鑫和源酒店...50一间的间...25一个人...环境很好...很舒服...停车也很方便...免费WIFI、电视、热水...中午吃了午饭点菜15元每人...然后上楼休息午睡...下午去车店保养了自行车...回来就开始洗一大堆的衣服...还好老板把他的洗衣机借我把洗好的衣服甩干...晚上我和暴走夜游香格里拉古城....古城口有个金光点缀的佛塔...很漂亮...果断转一圈.... 所谓...那一月...我转动所有的转经筒...不为超越...只为触摸你的指尖...那一年...我磕长头匍匐在山路...不为遇见...只为贴着你的温暖...那一世...我转山转水转佛塔...不为修来世只为途中与你相遇...里程：35公里消费：55RMB2012年9月19日这是一个休息的日子...我们睡到10点左右才起床...早点和午饭就一起解决了...暴走李理我们3个去喝酥油茶...藏包子...暴走用青稞面捏糌粑给我们吃...这也是我第一次吃这个东西...很饱肚子...味道不错...就是不知道这货捏糌粑之前有没有洗手...下午去松赞林寺套票不成功...那人好凶啊...弄的等待一肚子火...一个生气就在门口买了把管制dao具...说是要回去报仇...笑死我们了...而黑焰和啊东两个人去普达措了...回去之后，打包了一些东西寄回家...顶包直接不要了...就要两个侧包就可以...我的三合一变成了两合一...李理更神先叫他精简东西他说不寄，到后来直接三合一弄成一合一....晚饭时间的时候我的大队长鬼宝带着12和邱哥来了...真是好激动啊...一起去吃了点菜...晚上带他们去古城逛了一圈...而我和暴走喜欢把12叫3....哈哈...就这样他成为了我们大家的小3....早香格里拉古城的小广场上...每天都有人带领大家跳锅庄舞...虽然不会跳...但是还是跟着上去happy了一下...龟山公园...晚上的夜景很美丽...龟山公园里的转经筒...世界第一大转经筒...8，9个大汉子才能转动...像我这样的小女子...估计要20个才转的起来啊...这个也是转单不转双的哦...晚上等待和小哲还在感冒发烧状态...被我们勒令去医院打针...今日消费：45RMB([]

尹人是香蕉大人高清

赵彦儒

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth

韩日一青年二区三区冰墩墩

王懿善

从没有出过国门的我，看到了国庆自助游俄罗斯的召集帖子，感觉秋日的北方大国应该是风景绚丽的，一念之下联系了发帖人，然后冲动地拍下了往返莫斯科的飞机票，那个时候是2012年5月9日，正值普金重返俄罗斯政坛的日子。之后好像觉得时间很多啊，可以看很多资料啊，这样的暗想下晃到了9月了，买火车票，订回程票。却几乎没做什么功课就来到了准备出发的时间了。时光就是这么简单地在反复中从一百多天变成一天或者两天的记忆，还是出行好，出行在外的日子，会因为与平常不同，哪怕一个小时，你都能记得她的内容和意义。我们的生活想要多留一些印记，就需要多一点出行。什么是俄国？是托尔斯泰的《安娜卡列琳娜》、《战争与和平》、《复活》，还是普希金的《假如生活欺骗了你》？是《三套车》、《红梅花儿开》，还是柴可夫斯基的《天鹅湖》？是保尔柯察金，还是卓娅与舒拉？是彼得大帝、叶卡琳娜二世，还是列宁、斯大林？是加加林，还是霍尔金娜...... 那个世界上疆土唯一跨11个时区的国家，那个诞生了无数的思想家、艺术家、科学家、优秀运动员的沃土，那个第一个进入宇宙的强大的军事国家..... 脑子空洞的、混沌地、模糊着俄罗斯的形象。直到旅行归来近两个月的现在，我迟迟不肯动笔，皆是因为我的脑海依然混沌不清，梳理不了对她的思绪，唯一清晰的是我需要更多的时间沉淀，更多地去品读她、感受她、欣赏她！这是一组无序的预告片，下来的文字和图片肯定有很多缺失，我只是以一个自助游的过客的身份，匆匆的走进这个国家，而且丝毫不懂俄文，留下的空白，就有待其他人去丰富和填补了。旅行就是这样，向往憧憬，然后去经历，从字面图片到身体意识，那么多的想象因为脚步的移动，最终变成鲜活的片段，留在你的脑海里！或许就此成为你的一部分！我看到帖子下方提醒，一个帖子只能上传三张照片，我在大脑里努力搜索，希望找出对俄罗斯最深刻的三个感受，它们是哪三个方面呢？一、俄罗斯的教堂二、俄罗斯的园林三、俄罗斯的美女本文1-6页游记，后接第19-20页，再接31，33-40页，47-61页看美女的到38页、55-56页先看看我们这次的行程D1（9月30日）, 早晨从深圳到香港入关（29日抵达深圳），飞往北京，再从北京飞莫斯科，一天吃在飞机上，乘坐晚上1130前往圣彼得堡的火车，夜宿火车；D2（10月1日），清晨抵达圣彼得堡，找好家庭旅店，开始“西餐”生活。坐地铁在列宁广场转公汽前往“皇村”，下午参观圣伊萨大教堂及十二月党人广场，步行涅瓦河大街，宿圣彼得堡；列宁广场皇村圣伊萨大教堂 D3（10月2日），上午去夏宫，乘船游芬兰湾抵达冬宫游览，中午露餐面包，晚餐吃牛排大餐，夜逛彼得堡临街小店，宿圣彼得堡；夏宫芬兰湾冬宫 D4（10月3日），早晨到弗拉基米尔教堂感受东正教仪式，上午去彼得要塞，下午去滴血大教堂、喀山教堂，逛涅瓦河大街上百货公司，晚上乘火车回莫斯科，宿火车；滴血大教堂 D5（10月4日），清晨抵达莫斯科转火车去金环弗拉基米尔镇，游览圣母升天教堂及悠闲小镇，之后转汽车前往苏兹达尔镇，晚餐在镇上四星园林宾馆吃鱼子酱等，宿苏兹达尔； D6（10月5日），游览苏兹达尔，临时改变行程当天不回莫斯科而继续留住小镇，晚餐买菜做饭，吃了一顿典型的中国餐，晚上散步感受莫斯科郊外的夜晚，宿苏兹达尔；D7（10月6日），碰巧遇到一年一度的赶集节，又改行程，一直玩到下午1点多坐车到弗拉基米尔镇，转长途汽车回莫斯科，夜游莫斯科地铁，宿莫斯科；集市上，边唱边卖，“咱们的大饼最好吃”（猜的啊！唱的什么听不懂）家里种的南瓜、土豆、萝卜、苹果......手工做的针织用品，统统都是自己做的！小洋娃娃带着小老鼠今天也来卖南瓜，好大的南瓜啊！ D8（10月7日），乘地铁到新圣女公墓及修道院，中午吃日本餐，随后参观莫斯科大学，后乘船游览莫斯科河，晚上兵分两路，看马戏和芭蕾舞（未果），夜宿莫斯科；新圣女公墓莫斯科河上观卢日尼基奥林匹克综合体育馆 D9（10月8日），游览克里姆林宫、红场等，逛“古姆”国立百货商场，下午4点前往莫斯科机场，在机场免税商店购伏特加酒，730的飞机离开莫斯科，宿飞机上；雨中红场莫斯科“古姆”百货商店内D10（10月9日），早晨7点多抵达美丽北京，回到祖国怀抱，中午乘火车返回武汉。一碗清粥释思念 2012年的中秋节与国庆紧密相连，还没出门的时候，我就在想，今年的中秋我会在哪里欣赏明月？我们购买的机票是从香港起飞到北京，再从北京转飞俄罗斯。29日我们抵达深圳会合，第二天清晨6点，出发前往深圳的罗湖海关，过关后打车前往香港飞机场，8：30准时起飞。在香港机场碰头的是四位女士和一对夫妇，另外一位男士将在圣彼得堡与我们会合，一共七人同行，我们自发组成一个团队，小队长是年纪最小的zl——这次活动发帖的召集人。第一次坐那么长时间的飞机，从北京到莫斯科飞了大概7个半小时，睡觉、喝饮料、吃饭、上厕所、聊天、看录像、看书看杂志、伸懒腰、四处走动……. 从拘谨的扣着保险带到随意的来来去去；机上中国人的脸孔居多，不过看着老外也不觉得陌生，感觉飞机上像是一个临时封闭的小party，大家散漫而自在地各行其是，适当地保持着这种近距离却松散的关系。飞机上显示屏，不断显示着我们的距离和空中航拍图，五千米甚至一万米，一万三千米，我突然想起那首迪克牛仔的歌曲“远离地面快接近三万英尺的距离，思念像粘着身体的引力还拉着泪不停地往下滴，逃开了你，躲在三万英尺的云底……” 而此刻，三万英尺的不是在云底，而是云层之上，我们距离太阳更近，月亮更近。这是我的2012年的中秋之夜吗？俄罗斯的上空，我们与明月齐肩！可惜，还没等看到月亮，我们就落地了，俄罗斯与中国的时差是4个小时，俄罗斯特别擅长的就是阴天，等我们从飞机上走出来的时候，就发现四周阴沉沉的，气温低了很多。都说进入俄罗斯海关检查很严，不让带水果点心之类的。我还是悄悄带了月饼和一些萝卜干，实际上都顺利过去了。出海关，换卢布，然后就是购去往火车站的市内快车票。听说俄罗斯的交通也是很拥堵的，的士也不多，所以这次我们多半都是坐市内火车或者地铁，要不就坐公汽，从没打过的士。这是我们在机场的自动购票机前购买前往火车站的城市列车票莫斯科的火车站有9个之多，不同的火车站是对应开往不同城市的火车，我们的小zl事前都搜索了那些地名和站名，从今天起，我们就开始了拿着打印地图和名称到处问人的自助行走之路了。我们在飞机场购买的城市列车票直达去圣彼得堡的火车站，但是等到了那里，却发现偌大个火车站，竟然半个英文都没有，这可是俄罗斯的首都，这可是开往第二大城市圣彼得堡的火车站啊，应该也是最大的火车站吧，竟然没有英文示，可见俄罗斯的封闭和保守，这算不算大国沙文主义的遗风呢？我们拖着行李从这边到那边，半天找不到哪里是候车处，天下着雨，地上都是水，问了几个人都搞不清，甚至警察也指错了方向，当时内心有点打鼓，在这种完全不通语言的地方，自助行是否太冲动了点？几经周折，终于找到了候车处，也是大出意料，竟然这么狭小破旧，几排简陋的椅子，旁边有几个小吃店，比起国内各大城市宽大亮丽的候车厅，这个候车厅真是一个丑小鸭。难道俄罗斯城市之间流动的人口很少吗？幸好有那么几个小时的时差，我们才有那么多时间来找地方，然后穿上羽绒服或者冲锋衣在寒冷中等着上火车。这是火车站的候车室，就那么几个座位，中间是行李通道，候车的人寥寥无几。候车厅一角，有情侣在吻别下接第5页小zl之前就在网上订购了火车票，也用A4纸打印出来，在站台上，我们拿出护照，给列车员核对姓名，然后列车员就会告诉我们的铺位号，感谢阿拉伯数字，感谢这个在全世界通用的符号，难以想象如果是如中文汉字般的俄文数字，我们又该怎样。这列火车都是卧铺车厢，车厢比国内的要狭窄，但设计很有意思，像软卧一样只有两层，下面的床铺是可翻动的，翻起来后将行李放到格子里，放上床板，能保证行李的安全。靠窗那边，平时是一个桌子两个椅子，睡觉的时候就把桌子放下来，也是一张整床，这样，一个档口还是睡六个人，不过排列不一样了。这样的卧铺空间够高的，但床铺又窄又短，真是令人纳闷，我们睡上去不小心脚都会出来，人高马大的罗斯族人怎么够睡呢？这点到后面参观之后，才了解了所以然，且当后表。一夜卧铺下来，有三个方面的感受。首先，与中国不同的是，卧铺床是没有铺好的，每个床铺上只有卷好的垫絮和棉被，旁边会有一套卧具，包括床单、被套、枕套、毛巾，全是白色的，装在一个塑料袋里，一看就是清洗干净的。我们学着俄罗斯人的摸样，自己铺好床，装好被子和枕头，（毛巾是给洗脸用的）。等第二天早晨再把床单、被套、枕套和毛巾都取下来送到列车员处，自己收拾好床铺，卷好被子和床垫。（之后我们到家庭旅店，也都是如此发送床上用品的。）这种自助的模式能让人感觉用具的洁净，但实施的关键是需要人们自觉收拾，自觉归还。一节车厢的顶头左边是一个巨大的垃圾桶，人们有垃圾都是自觉地放到那个垃圾桶，另外一头是列车员的房间，房间门口是热水桶和一个装满了小吃食品的大盘子，列车到站列车员就把那个盘子收起来，等车发动了再端出来放在外面，上面有巧克力、咖啡和一些袋装小吃食品，都有价格，人们要买就自觉放零钱在上面，因为列车员是经常不在附近的，（相当于中国那些穿梭在各车厢的流动食品车，只是物品没有那么丰富），我去倒水的时候看着那个盘子不免感慨，真的没人偷吗？那些物品和零钱真的那么安全吗？（拍的照片因为火车晃动不清晰了，没放上来）还有一个明显的感觉，车厢里无论有多少人，都非常安静，也有俄罗斯人在结伴说话的，但都只是轻声耳语，旁人是听不到声音的。这与我们国内在车厢里大声地说笑及随意吃食品完全不同。这种体验在之后的地铁、公汽、城市列车上及（没有中国参观团的）景点都能感觉出来，安静的公共场所俄罗斯各处所见。自助式铺床、没有人看守的小吃售卖盘以及安静的车厢，这些细节是不是一块反光镜，照出俄罗斯民族的素质和文明。作为经常出行的中国人，我们是否需要对自身的行为和习惯进行反思呢？折叠好的干净的一袋用品躺在干净的床单和被子里面，感觉很安心，很喜欢这种安静地移动空间，也喜欢上了这种网上结伴而行的方式，大家一路相互照顾，但却无需多的寒暄和言语，经常保持着各自的思考空间，这给我这个喜欢胡思乱想的人，提供了绝好的驰骋之地。不知怎么就想到了安娜卡列尼娜，她就是在圣彼得堡开往莫斯科的列车上遇到的沃伦斯基，她就是在这趟奔驰的列车上踏入了改变自己命运的启程，曾经那个品德高贵，教养十足，美丽大方，受人尊敬的上流社会的模范妻子，为追求爱情离经叛道，以致最后为爱而亡。这个复杂的俄罗斯女性文学形象，甚至比真实的人物产生更大的影响，一直在世间流传。火车的终点站，就是安娜的城市，圣彼得堡，这个曾经的帝王之都，会承载怎样的繁华，我们还能否寻觅到她所依附的那份上流社会的喧哗和骄傲…… 第二天天还没亮，我们就到了目的地，走出火车站，发现雨停了，抬头望去，只见明月当空，这是从中国走过来的中秋月吧，我们在圣彼得堡见面了！整齐的楼房和站前广场的方尖堆静静地矗立着，迎接着我们的到来。我们网上联系的家庭旅店就在火车站附近，于是，大家拖着行李兴高采烈地前往住所，准备开始我们的圣彼得堡之旅！下接第6页根据地址我们找到了那个临街的小院，三面都有门，只有正对的门前亮着灯，看那样子，也像个家庭旅店的样子。但大门紧闭，怎么敲也没有反应，看门上贴有电话，打了半天没有人接。再拨一个电话，传出来的全是鸟语。几个人在门前僵持了半个小时，终究没进到里面。大家决定先到街上去吃个早餐，然后等天亮了再想办法。这家店是二十四小时营业的连锁店，虽是咖啡店但也有各种快捷西餐小吃。店里没有客人，只有一个小伙子在柜台后面听歌，看到我们进去，很热情地对我们笑着，拿出菜单让我们点。菜单以俄文为主，但配有图片，而且有部分英文单词。这是我点的猪肉卷，配一小碟酸奶，一共199卢布。一顿早餐一下子就花去40元，还真是有点奢侈。而且，吃下去，感觉是没吃饱的，不过想着两卷肉下去了，应该营养是够了的。这刚开始呢，可不敢想念豆浆、油条、小米粥了。这个猪肉卷正式拉开了我们西餐的序幕！吃了小帅哥做的早餐，突然有人想到让他帮忙打电话，他是能听懂对方的表达的。这招果然好，小zl告诉他我们的意思，他能听懂几个英语单词，也算明白了我们的大意。他打完电话，告诉我们具体的情况，我们团队的那位男士出去寻找，竟然找到了旅店。之前我们敲了半天的地方原来是错误的，并不是那家，而是旁边右手边的那栋，门小得很，门前也没灯，难怪晚上我们找不到了。我们到得太早，订的房间还没有空出来，大家简单的洗漱一下，把行李放在过道上，一致决定先出去玩了再说。嘿嘿，这下，我们可以出门了！后接第19页走不远就看到清晨的那个火车站，天这么蓝，方尖堆在阳光下变了模样。一直都听说圣彼得堡一年晴不了六十天的，我们来的头天就奖励给我们一个大晴天，嘿嘿，真是幸运，回家继续攒人品！（他们说人品好就会出行遇到好天气！）我们今天的计划是去“皇村”，必须先坐地铁，然后转公交。那么接下来就是找地铁站。我们这几天做得最多的一件事就是“找”，找地铁、找车站、找旅店、找景点等等，自助游因为有不断地寻“找”显得更加丰富多彩。估计火车站里肯定有地铁，我们就从昨晚出来的地方又进去。白天来看圣彼得堡的这个火车站，感觉比莫斯科的那个好多了，墙上巨大的圣彼得堡的地图，相对宽敞的候车厅，还有各种艺术的雕塑和壁画，已经让人感觉到了圣彼得堡的气息。进了地铁，才发现与国内的地铁差别太大了。第一感觉就是特别深，踏上通往地铁的自动扶梯往下看，根本看不到底，估计从上到下得花二分钟，只见彩色精致的广告灯箱一个个向后移动，我们就好像鼹鼠似的，一下子钻到地洞里了。查了一下资料，圣彼得堡的地铁有些是建在地下100-120处的地层中，其中至少有一个地铁站是世界上真正的深度最深的地铁站。一是因为地表层的原因，另外更重要的是战备的因素。据说，斯大林时代在建造这些地铁的时候，都是将其作为防空战备的场所，那个时候正是核武器发展迅速的时代，所以不惜巨资投入其中。地铁入口处深长的电梯把人们带入地底站台第二个感觉，是站台设计都不相同，各具艺术特点（这个特点在莫斯科地铁更为突出），站台头顶是彩色的壁画，墙壁是材质不同的雕塑，在顶棚还做了别致的石膏花边，俄罗斯民族的艺术性渗透在各个角落。第三个感觉，发现有设计完全不同的候车通道。不知道是不是采用了不同的技术，有的跟国内一样候车站台是开放的；有的好像是一个封闭的空间，像地下通道一样，大理石的墙中间一道道全封闭的门，特别厚实，人们是无法知道是否有列车过来，只有等门开了，才可以直接进入车厢。普通的候车台全封闭的候车台小zl招呼大家下车了，钻到地面上，发现川流不息的车流中间，竟然有一道很漂亮的凯旋门，前面还有几道有轨电车，很有特色的街景啊，先不管那些，过了马路拍照再说。一会小zl叫我们了，“大家回地铁站。”原来我们下错了站，早下了一站。哈哈，错了也好，错有错的景色！马路中间的凯旋门，听说圣彼得堡有四个这样的凯旋门，全部是由生铁做的，也不知道我们是到的哪条街。凯旋门上的雕塑很精致，建筑物上都有配套的雕塑是圣彼得堡建筑的一大显著特点。看上面的数字，这个凯旋门是1830年左右建造的有轨电车在马路中间穿过。游记后接31页下了地铁应该坐11路公汽，等了一会，过来一辆，等六个人还没上完就下来了，说是坐反了。过了地下通道到马路这边，就见着11路过去了，却不知道哪里是车站，几个人又浩浩荡荡地沿着车的方向去找。真是佩服小zl，在一个路口，她竟然又跑回马路对面去问人，竟然还给她问到了，我们就稀里糊涂到了一个广场，一看那个雕像就知道——列宁广场，又白捡一个景点。看到这个雕像，想起了小时候看的一部电影《列宁在一九一八》，十月革命时圣彼得堡是苏维埃政权的司令部，列宁在这里领导了那场震惊世界的革命，为了纪念列宁，这座城市甚至在他遇害后被改名为列宁格勒，但时过境迁，现在俄罗斯对这个事件保留好感的人越来越少，很多人更愿意称那场革命是“政变”，是将俄罗斯带入苦难深渊的开端，圣彼得堡甚至出现过列宁雕像被炸的事件。但不管怎样，列宁还在这里站着，像彼得大帝、叶卡捷琳娜二世一样站立在圣彼得堡城市的中央。看来，俄罗斯民族对于自己的过去还是很包容的，所以，在这个城市我们可以触碰到很多的历史痕迹，无论那段历史是红色的还是白色的。列宁演讲时的动作还在广场上留存，他的激情曾点燃的是一场革命正如诗人马雅可夫斯基所说：这里每一块石头都记得列宁。圣彼得堡的公汽没有中国的公汽那么先进，我们坐的是一辆像依维柯那样十几座的车，车上人一直不多，偶尔有几个人站着。车上没有售票员，也没有专门的收款机器，大家上车，把钱放在司机旁边的引擎盖上，多部分都是自备零钱，如果需要找零，司机回过头来在旁边的盒子里找给顾客。给钱给得简单，收钱也收得很随意。我们把地图给司机看，司机比划了一下，35卢布一个人，我们请他到站招呼我们一下，也不知道司机听懂没有，反正他笑着点了点头。坐在公汽上，一路欣赏圣彼得堡的风景，觉得很是惬意，到哪个城市都该去坐坐公汽，真正地坐在当地人中间，让公汽慢悠悠地带着你在城市中穿行，那样，你能真正感受到这个城市的气息和脉搏。皇村在城市的南郊24公里外，公汽好像开了很久似的，停在一片小树林前面，乘客和司机都告诉我们到站了，有人还指给我们前面的路。大家下来沿着公路走着，过了马路是一个转弯。转过弯，大家不约而同地惊呼起来，完全被眼前的景色给震住了：一条笔直的路，阴沉厚重的云朵前，左边是大片红黄相交的树林，形成一条彩色天然屏幕，一瞬间就出现那个词：开满花的树！那么壮观而气势，宏大中透着娇艳，只憾人心！树下是碧绿的草坪，草坪上都是落叶，一阵风过，红黄的叶子缓缓飘落下来，有的还飘到草坪边的流水中…… 环卫工人正在收拾草坪的树叶，好像在收拾自己的家园一般，他们的身影让画面更加鲜活，好像是一段注脚——劳动也是一种风景！游记后接第33页后来才知道这就是叶卡捷琳娜花园的一侧树墙，参团的旅客可能是从其他的路过去的，他们直接就坐车抵达了皇村的门口，所以这条路上才这么清静，清静得如此绚烂。那些秋天的色彩随着脚步的挪动，缓缓拉开序幕，原来它们是衬托，它们的身影是为了那个蓝色金顶——光彩夺目的叶卡捷琳娜宫！我们到了目的地“皇村”，她还有个名字叫“普希金村”，是因为普希金小的时候在这里读过6年书，而普希金被称为是俄罗斯民族语言的创作者，“俄国文学之父”，所以，人们为了纪念这位伟大的文学先锋，在1937年将这里改名为普希金村。但短短的6年的读书生活，除了后人留下的一座雕像，整个宫殿和花园再也找不到普希金的痕迹，走到哪里都是皇家的气息。所以叫皇村还是最贴切的。我们进了园子，竟然看到的大部分都是中国旅游团队，熟悉的皮肤、面孔和声音，让我们有回到了中国的感觉。皇村分为几个部分，我们还是先排队进入叶卡捷琳娜宫吧。进入宫殿是需要单独买票的，（100卢布），这里屋里屋外温差很大，一般进入房间都会脱去外套，整个俄罗斯的这些室内参观场所都不允许带外套和背包进入，都必须存起来。所以，每个景点都有大范围的存包、存衣处，有专人的管理。这让我想起曾经看过的小说和电影的一些场景，那些外国人出席宴会、party之类的活动就是进门先脱去外套和帽子，将这些交给看管人，看来这是一种习俗了。我们就好比是那些被邀请的客人一般，嘿嘿，有点意思。大家戴好鞋套，先上二楼吧。非常幸运，正好有个中国旅游团进来，我们就跟着一起了解这座宫殿吧。 18世纪初，彼得大帝为了夺取一个适合的出海口，打开面向西方的“一扇窗口”，对当时的北方强国瑞典发起了战争，在征战到今天叶卡捷琳娜宫的所在地时，遇到了特别顽强的抵抗，在浴血奋战后，终于攻克该地。彼得大帝感到好奇，于是抓来给一名瑞军俘虏询问，原来当时的瑞典国王很喜欢此地，希望在这里建一座行宫，彼得大帝听后笑了，说道：“回去告诉你们的国王，这里以后就属于俄罗斯了。” 战后，彼得大帝就将首都从莫斯科迁到了圣彼得堡。一次，彼得大帝来到他的一个宠臣家喝茶，被上茶的女茶奴的美貌所吸引，就索要了这位女茶奴，并一生宠爱她，封其为后，还就将这块地赐给了她，她当时只是让人简单的盖了一座二层小楼。她在彼得大帝死后成为俄罗斯新一代女沙皇，史称叶卡捷琳娜一世。她去世后，即位的伊丽莎白将那小楼拆除，在此地大兴土木，建成了今天的叶卡捷琳娜宫摸样，而她及后面的历代沙皇也经常前往此地度假，所以这里称为“皇村”，那个宫殿叫叶卡捷琳娜宫。([]

日本不卡顿视频二区

张伶月

时隔三年后重返缅甸，这次了商务证，至少要在缅甸玩69天吧。2013年11月14日从村里出发，2014年1月24日从昆明飞往仰光。从村里出发，一路途经了（很多都是以前走过的地方）贵州的镇远古镇——报京侗族山寨——剑河县的仰阿莎温泉——久吉苗寨——台江县城——雷山县的西江千户苗寨——贵阳花溪的青岩古镇——安顺平坝县的天龙屯堡——昆明——抚仙湖——建水古城——建水县洗澡塘村温泉——宁洱县的茶马古道——沧源县的佤族村寨——南伞边境——瑞丽——腾冲（和顺古镇）——双廊镇——沙溪——束河——洱源县下山口温泉——仰光——大金石——勃固——茵莱湖——曼德勒——密支那——辛博——八莫——卡答——杉乌伦——曼德勒——蒙育瓦——蒲甘——卑纽——额布里海滩——洞鸽——实兑——妙乌——仰光——勃生——维桑海滩——羌达海滩——仰光——毛淡棉——帕安——仰光在曼德勒一起玩了两天的广东小伙伴们贵州大学的素颜女学生云南抚仙湖的村姑英式电梯索引指南：镇远古城的素颜女神~~~~在36楼悠静的报京侗族山寨~~~~在228楼11月14日下午从村里出发，第二天下午4点多到达了镇远火车站。镇远县城目前还没有公交车，县城以老城为主，从火车站坐出租车到古镇内5元，沿路可能会有其它的乘客上来拼车。出租车到古镇内的新大桥下来找旅馆住宿，靠近河边的旅馆比较贵，就在新大桥卫城垣的旁边找了一家旅馆，两人间40元一人，公用的卫生间。房间内的配置。旅馆的装饰设计以纯白色为主色调，比较的文艺啦。旅馆一楼的大厅大厅内那条处于发情期的金毛公狗老是喜欢抱着母驴们的大腿蹭上蹭下的。旅馆门口就是卫城垣的城墙，中间用一些扇子作为装饰物。晚上与旅馆里的两个广州女学生一起在河边的留一手烤鱼店拼吃烤鱼，鱼的味道很一般，一条三斤多的鱼要198元，你麻麻的。吃完烤鱼后再一起找了点杂七杂八的街头小吃。吃完饭去欣赏夜景，这里夜色使得安静的镇远一下子灯火辉煌，美轮美奂的灯光看起来是那么的俗气。古镇街头的雕塑在镇远的街头偶遇了周末从贵阳来古镇游玩的贵州大学的女学生小依姑娘，一个单纯可爱不喜欢用化妆品的素颜女生。本来这么讨人喜欢的小女娃应该把她介绍来论坛弄个铿锵玫瑰当当，但想想还是不忍心介绍她来啦。大家都知道，论坛里的很多驴友其实就是些撸友，这些驴友平时就像阴沟里的老鼠不出现，但一见到一些姿色中等偏上抛媚眼的母驴图片就忍不住的狂撸一番，这些驴友以撸为快乐之本。论坛里怎么说也有一百多个铿锵玫瑰了吧，但大部分已经被这些驴友撸得连骨头都不剩见不到人影儿了。剩下在论坛上活跃的铿锵玫瑰大部分是些上了点年纪的玫瑰，年纪大点经得起这些驴友的撸，而且也被撸成老妖精啦！下面就见一下咱们的小清新小依姑娘吧，花了二十块人民币租了一套苗族服装哗啦哗啦啦。([]

伊是香蕉大人在观看

王文治

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