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Honolulu机场窗外的景象~很像一幅画~~拎起行李出发咯~~可爱岛Kauai虽然很小，可是到处都是五颜六色的，让人心情很好~很喜欢这种前方能看到海的公路~~就这么一直开下去吧~~这个场景让偶想到了灌篮高手片头曲的一个画面~ 专拍到了Waimea附近的一个学校，也是咱们第一站要去的大峡谷的所在地~~开错地方了，却意外遇见一片很棒的海~~开错地方了，却意外遇见一片很棒的海~~半山腰上就这么美啦~~可爱岛上好多野生公鸡，忍不住想，应该很好吃~~后面大叔太可爱了~终于到啦~Waimea Canyon, 夏威夷群岛上的"Great Canyon"~现在到哪都拍张和地的合影，免得时间长了都忘了自己去过的地方叫什么~ 刚到的时候雾气蒙蒙，以为就是一个小景点罢了...结果雾散后，彻底被震撼到了~~海岸线发着蓝宝石般的光~山里的一个观测台~~依旧?a href="http//rizhao.8264.com" class="keyword" target="_blank">日照怕繁陗很像面疙瘩的地形~On my way...在这样的山路里行走，一点都不累，因为有很多树，天然氧吧~~天然氧吧~~路途中又见到熟悉的景象~~悬崖边的美景~悬崖边的小树~到达终点~！Spouting Horn Blowhole (可爱岛第二天)第一天晚上住的地方，晚上没注意，第二天早上才发现是这么别致的地方~等饭中~~早餐引来了鸟~~耶，开动啦~~([]
最新章节： 第521章 张若昀回应唇钉 （ 2024-05-26 14:07:59）
更新时间： 2024-05-26 18:00:27
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如如影视论理达达兔
林意卿Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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嵇信宏西藏，我回来了！——《第一站，感受杭州》 我说过， 我的一生必须有三藏。 只是未曾预料到实现的如此迅速。 原计划今年的年休假去新疆，然而在九月下旬，一拔又一拔的人都已经出发了，而我却因为职业的关系，七、八、九三个月不能休假，未能赶上。 接着朋友又打来电话邀我去尼泊尔，我丝毫未犹豫，一口应承下来，结果因为时间关系，护照未办理下来，扫兴放弃。。。 随着假期的来临，郁闷的我竟然神使鬼差的在航空公司的网站秒杀了一张从杭州飞往重庆的特价机票，接着便顺理成章的确定了西藏的行程。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈，客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。 感谢浙江的四月安安，听说我路过杭州，特地从义乌赶到杭州为我充当向导，虽然向导有些路盲，但还是陪我渡过了开心的一天。 10月11日，上午8：00到达杭州，入住杭州的“春暖花开”青年客栈 西藏，我又来了！——《第二站：走马观花游重庆》 重庆作为我的中转站，有意多停留几日，无奈时间紧迫，只好走马观花的逛了解放碑和老街。虽然行“摄”匆匆，但也并非无收获，至少我感受到了老街厚重的历史和解放碑浮燥的繁华，走过解放碑和老街两个不远的地方，却似乎穿越了一个世纪，这种体验前所未有。我在想，如果有机会再到重庆，我会用更长的时间慢慢领会她的魅力之所在，虽然现在留下了一些遗憾，但这点遗憾却是美妙的，让我有想念她的时候。 苏州美女，水乡养育水样的美 事实证明，苏杭出美女现象延续千年不衰。 史上最可怜的东坡肉，无奈已饥肠辘辘，对付一下吧。 午餐的时候，在西湖的旁品尝了传说中的西湖醋鱼，NND，两个字：坑爷！ 吴山广场随拍 吴山广场随拍 吴山广场随拍 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 又见印象，时间关系，无缘一睹天堂一景。 西湖随拍 西湖随拍 雷峰塔旁的放生池，满满一池塘的巴西龟，罪过罪过。。 客栈的大床房与周边宾馆的价格相差无几，但我还是喜欢青年客栈的氛围。 客栈的名字虽然很骚，给人感觉却一般，貌似所有客栈的老板，对男人都不热情，当然，女老板除外。 重庆老街客栈，虽然很破旧，却很允满着浓浓亲切的气息 客栈门口走廊的涂鸦别致有趣 客栈的露天酒吧 客栈周边的民房 郁郁葱葱的爬墙虎覆盖着客栈的外墙，就像穿上了绿装。 和很多青年客栈一样，屋内的白墙上留满了旅行者的杰作。 客栈一角 很遗憾，在客栈没有找到8264的小黄旗，于是我慷慨的赞助了一面，客栈的老板很喜欢，立刻放到了客栈最显眼的地方。 解放碑有很多生动而且惟妙惟肖的铜像，最喜欢这个，真想和他对酌一番。([
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赖雅惠【墨脱、墨脱】2010年5月1日（第六期）徒步墨脱活动敬请关注https//bbs.8264.com/thread-235981-1-1.html以下为自助墨脱攻略，希望对独自进入墨脱的朋友们有些帮助！前言在雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的深处，传说有个开满莲花的圣地，这里就是西藏的墨脱。藏在大山里的墨脱至今没有公路，只有在夏秋冰雪融化的季节里才能与外界相通，墨脱也因此成了西藏最神秘的地方之一，她是一片从来没有开发过的处女地。而对于我们这些徒步爱好者来讲，走进墨脱也成了我们的梦想。我们一行五人，包括本次活动-领队：喜力队员：小范（辽宁）、老梁（辽宁）、娜娜（女四川）、小鱼（女湖北） D1天：拉萨-派乡（550公里）住派乡5月15日早上9：00坐班车（100元/人）从拉萨出发，6小时左右到达八一镇。下车马上又包了一台越野车直接到达派乡（350元/车）2小时，买了门票进入派乡（150元/人）。过了边防检查站，通过边防站的好心武警联系了第二天上山的背夫（800元\人），入住乡上的川渝饭店（20元/人）。在乡上找到了索朗，预约了明天从派乡到徒步起点松林口的大货车（200元/车）。晚上在索朗家的小藏式酒吧小坐……注意：八一有到派乡的班车每天早上八点一班（50元/人），派乡的收门票处可以从河边绕过（小心被抓,后果很严重）派乡川渝饭店的墙上看到很多熟悉朋友的名字,更看到了最为熟悉的8264小旗~D2天：派乡-松木口-翻多雄拉雪山-拉格（徒步约18公里用时8小时左右）住拉格7点整理好食品、装备早餐后爬上索朗的大货车在山里颠簸了一小时终于到达了徒步起点松林口。翻多雄拉雪山到达拉格。5月过多雄拉雪山还是很危险的，雪深到膝盖，随时有雪崩的可能，我们五名队员体力都算不错，不到四个小时就翻过了多雄拉雪山，晚上四点多到达了第一天的住宿点拉格（住20元/人)木板床，吃饭晚餐（25元/人）四菜一汤，早餐（15元/人）稀饭馒头。注意：翻多雄拉雪山时要迅速通过，最好不要逗留，小心雪崩。一定要带太阳镜，小心雪盲。背夫在称我们的背包这就是索朗的大货车,200元送到松林口翻多雄拉雪山 垭口的经幡下山的时候大家在确保安全的情况下选择了"滑" 过了雪山出现在眼前的是一片原始森林下午四点多到达了今天的休息处拉格~D3天：拉格-汉密(徒步约25公里用时8小时左右）住汉密9点出发，一路都是下坡，行走在原始森林里山间的碎石小路，偶尔有蚂蟥出没~这一天算是最好走的。晚上我们最后一个队员630到达汉密。住木板房（20元/人），吃（25元/人）不过我们吃的是自己带的FB物资。友情提示：绑腿要系好，小心蚂蟥。途中到处可见发育完好的瀑布,冰川,河流^本人这里可以说是中国最原始的森林一路风景独特,终于到达了第二天的休息点,汉密!D4天：汉密-背崩（徒步约30公里用时12小时左右）住背崩7点出发，一路下坡，经老虎口、蚂蟥区、塌方区、过解放桥晚上最后一名队员8点到达美丽背崩乡。吃四菜一汤（25元/人）早餐面条（15元/人），住木板床（20元/人）今天最整个行程最危险、风景最漂亮的一天。友情提示：蚂蟥多的可以吃人，注意绑腿。塌方区十分危险，随时都有生命危险，团队进入一定要打路绳。([]
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刘建纬“吉利（Gili）”在印尼语中是岛屿的意思，而“吉利岛”则特指紧靠龙目岛西北海岸的三个小岛。Gili Trawangan：三个小岛中老大，背包客最爱。有最佳的潜水海域，如Manta Point，有热闹的聚会，还有Shark Point，最适合早上跳水和潜水。 Gili Meno：最小，游人也最少。有最好的白沙滩，有飞禽公园、海龟保护中心。是出世度假绝佳之选。独享碧蓝的海水、白色的沙滩、美丽的树荫，被戏称为“鲁宾逊飘流记”。 Gili Air：离本岛最近、居民最多，安静而祥和。晚上各餐厅在门口摆出海鲜BBQ，HAPPY TIME时总有最生动的笑容。吉利岛，何来“天堂岛”。有的，天堂岛就在我的心里。 导 读1. 行程 表： 6楼2. 行前准备： 7楼3. 费用明细： 8-13楼 3.1 交通费细目 9楼 3.2 住宿费细目 10楼 3.3 餐饮费细目 11楼 3.4 门票细目 12楼 3.5 购物及杂费 13楼4．行程游记： 4.1 成都-圣吉吉 D0-D1 14-24楼 4.2圣吉吉 D2 25-38楼 4.3 圣吉吉-邦萨尔-吉利 D3 39-42楼 4.4 吉利群岛 D3-D6 43-220楼 4.5 吉利-邦萨尔-乌布 D6 221-229楼 4.6 乌布 D7-D10 230-333楼 4.6.1 Sayan河谷徒步 D7 232-257楼 4.6.2 巴杜尔湖-圣泉寺-马斯 D8 262-273楼 4.6.3 乌布一日游 D9 274-316楼 市场早市、DesaPutuPutera Homestay、Alam jiwa 4.6.4 圣猴公园 D10 317-333楼 4.7 乌布-海神庙-库塔 D10 334-353楼 4.8 库塔-蓝点 D11 354-403楼 4.9 蓝点-库塔 D12 404-482楼 含评蓝点、购物资料 4.10 巴厘-吉隆坡-成都 D13 489-543楼 吉隆坡茨厂街、老火车站、国家清真寺5．总结： 5.1 海滩评分表 560楼 5.2 推荐酒店 561楼 5.3 推荐餐饮 568-573楼 5.4 印象.梦幻乌布 576-586楼 5.5印象.龙目&吉利人 595-600楼6.TIPS 601-615楼 6.1关于亚航 6.2行程安排 6.3关于交通 6.4关于酒店 6.5关于行前准备 6.6贝壳7.地图 624-738楼 7.1东南亚旅游地图 624楼 7.2吉隆坡地图 634-643楼 7.3巴厘岛地图 648-667楼 7.4龙目岛地图 668-734楼 7.5机场及证图表 735-738楼这次出行14天，走过巴厘、龙目、吉利 Meno岛、吉利 AIR岛。找到了心中最美的海滩，圆满了看海的夙愿。吉利群岛 AIR岛日出龙目岛圣吉吉日落 吉利群岛 Meno岛 阳光沙滩巴厘岛UBUD风情 6.16 周六 成都-吉隆坡 宿吉隆坡6.17 D1 周日 吉隆坡-巴厘岛-龙目岛 宿圣吉吉 机场-KUTA购物-PadangBai八丹拜-Lombok龙目港-圣吉吉6.18 D2 周一 圣吉吉 一日游 宿圣吉吉 6.19 D3 周二 圣吉吉-GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 圣吉吉-bangsal港口-GILI AIR6.20 D4 周三 GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 6.21 D5周四 GILI AIR 宿GILI AIR 浮潜一日五点6.22 D6 周五 GILI AIR -UBUD 宿UBUD GILI AIR-bangsal-Lombok-Padang Bai-UBUD 6.23 D7 周六 UBUD 宿UBUD SAYAN河谷徒步6.24 D8 周日 UBUD 宿UBUD UBUD-Tegallalang（德戈拉朗梯田）-Batur（巴杜尔山）-Toya Bungkah(托亚帮卡)-Pura Tirta Empul（圣泉寺）-MAS（木雕村）-UBUD6.25 D9周一 UBUD 宿UBUD 6.26 D10 周二 UBUD-KUTA 宿KUTA UBUD-Tanah Lot（海神庙落日）-KUTA6.27 D11 周三KUTA-蓝点 宿蓝点 KUTA-购物-蓝点6.28 D12 周四 蓝点-KUTA 家乐福购物。 1、亚航机票。第一次亚航。买到的机票价格满意，因为孩子的缘故，没选择乘坐红眼航班，否则还可以节省900元机票。成都-吉隆坡 三人往返：4681元（含返程15KG行李）吉隆坡-巴厘 三人往返：1739元（含返程15KG行李，去程柜台办理15KG行李托运）合计：6420元2、预订酒店。路线确立，但行程留有机动。故只预订了部分酒店。分别是：6.16 吉隆坡 Prescott Inn uala Lumpur 268元6.23 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.24 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.25 UBUD ALAM JAWA 851元6.26 KUTA Nathan Hotel Bali 0元 酒店是亚航活动时抢的6.27 UluWatu Blue Point 606元6.28 Legian Tune Hotel 51元 酒店是TUNE折扣活动时预定，后更出现过25元的低价。因行程变更，而取消的图兰本酒店。6.18 Matahari Tulamben Resort, Dive & SPA 173元6.19 Matahari Tulamben Resort, Dive & SPA 173元3、换汇按2012年6月6日外汇排价，列表得出的结论，还是带美元过去兑换最划算。发布日期 货币名称 中行现钞卖出价每百元人民币 印尼盾汇率每千元人民币中间价兑换印尼币 2012-6-6 英镑 986.42 101.3766955 14560.00 1,476,044.69 2012-6-6 港币 82.21 1216.397032 1210.00 1,471,840.41 2012-6-6 美元 637.91 156.7619257 9480.00 1,486,103.06 2012-6-6 瑞士法郎 664.26 150.5434619 9790.00 1,473,820.49 2012-6-6 新加坡元 499.15 200.340579 7390.00 1,480,516.88 2012-6-6 日元 8.0905 12360.17551 120.20 1,485,693.10 2012-6-6 加拿大元 618.29 161.736402 9100.00 1,471,801.26 2012-6-6 澳大利亚元 628.29 159.1621703 9310.00 1,481,799.81 2012-6-6 欧元 797.77 125.3494115 11825.00 1,482,256.79 2012-6-6 人民币 1000 1485.46 1,485,460.006.6日人民币印尼盾汇率*人民币与主要货币汇率中国银行15：17发布。https//www.boc.cn/Sourcedb/whpj/印尼盾汇率数值14时21分58秒发布。https//www.balibestrate.com/index.php人民币与印尼盾汇率 https//cn.exchange-rates.org/Rate/CNY/IDR，"https//bbs.qyer.com/viewthread.php?tid=633492去四川省中行，换了美金。100元票面、20元票面、10元票面。1 元、5元、50元票面的没有。非正常渠道换到了部分美零钞。4、装备购置*潜水相机电池，卡*旅游腰包,70L背包*潜水镜，呼吸管，浮潜用儿童救生衣，跟屁虫。儿童救生衣占行李体积，但孩子要穿上才敢下水，即使是在游泳池里。在岛上没看到有出租儿童救生衣的。跟屁虫倒是没用上。*防晒霜、修复液*墨镜*药品：开瑞坦（抗过敏）、退烧药+止泻药、晕车贴、维生素、清凉油、风油精、创口帖、伤湿膏*儿童防幅射游泳衣、比基尼*转换电源插头 *手表（潜水） 5、旅游保险旅游险选择了美亚万国游踪白银计划。保险：412元6、打印路书及部分地图。非常必要。7、中介中介询价，了解活动价格，估算旅游费用，并制作了预算费用表。没预订包车和活动项目。 费用汇率计算准为：1美元=6.4元；1马币=2.1元；1000RP(印尼盾）=0.7元 机票 6420 43% 住宿 2935.44 20% 餐费 2226.56 15% 车费 1392.39 9% 出入境费 795 5% 美亚险 412 3% 购物 333.2 2% 门票小费寄存费 270 3% 合计 14888.99 100% 吉隆坡去程：LCCT-中环 SKYBUS：9+9+4马币 46元中环-酒店 轻轨： 3*2.5马币 16元酒店-中环 轻轨： 3*2.5马币 16元中环-LCCT SKYBUS：8+8+4马币 42元巴厘、龙目、吉利：巴厘岛机场-太阳百货 蓝鸟，AA组合 5元库塔-八丹拜 包车(换汇,买SIM卡)170K 119元龙目岛八丹拜-龙目港 慢船 36+36+23K 66.5元龙目港-圣吉吉 包车 160K（2-3：00） 112元圣吉吉-酒店 蓝鸟 11K 7.7元酒店-Bangsal 蓝鸟 76K 53.2元 Bangsal港口通行费10K7元吉利岛Bangsal-GILIAIR 慢船 2*8K 11.2元GILIAIR-Bangsal 慢船 2*8K 11.2元龙目岛Bangsal-龙目港 蓝鸟 180K 126元 龙目港通行费 5K3.5元龙目港-八丹拜 慢船36+36+23K 66.5元巴厘岛八丹拜-UBUD 包车 150K 105元UBUD-巴杜尔湖 包车 300K 210元 UBUD-Tegallalang（德戈拉朗梯田）-Batur（巴杜尔山）-Toya Bungkah(托亚帮卡)-Pura Tirta Empul（圣泉寺）-MAS（木雕村）（9：30-16：00）UBUD-海神庙 包车组合$10 64元家乐福-Discovery 蓝鸟 23K 16元KUTA-蓝点 蓝鸟包车205K 144元Made's Warung-DPS免税店购物-KUTA PLAZA（用餐）-BALI Hawaii购物-蓝点（10：30-16：00）家乐福-Tune Legian 蓝鸟 25K 18元Tune Legian-KUTA 蓝鸟 24K 17元KUTA-Tune Legian 蓝鸟 23K 16元Tune Legian-机场 蓝鸟 50K（打表46K） 35元吉隆坡回程：LCCT-中环 SKYBUS：9+9+4马币 46元中环-茨厂街 轻轨 3*1.5马币 9.5元独立广场-中环 轻轨 3*1.8马币 11元中环-LCCT SKYBUS： 24马币 50元合计： 1392元 6.16 吉隆坡 Prescott Inn uala Lumpur 268元房间窗外就能看到双子塔，楼下有SOGO和美味芝士馕店，有中文前台。（我住店时遇到的两个前台小伙子都会中文）推荐：★★★6.17 圣吉吉 SANTAI 175元6.18 圣吉吉 SANTAI 175元干净、整洁、环境幽雅、海边酒店，出门左转可吃饭和打车。推荐：★★★★★6.19 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元6.20 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元6.21 GILI AIR PONGKOR 140元清静、性价比高。推荐：★★6.22 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.23 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元6.24 UBUD Desa Putu Putera Homestay 130元亲切、热情、干净、别致，位置离皇宫和市场近，所处小街上有路灯。推荐：★★★★6.25 UBUD ALAM JAWA 851元服务一流、亲切。房间大、风景不错。推荐：★★★★6.26 KUTA Nathan Hotel Bali 0元二月底亚航促销时抢的0元酒店。比想象的好很多。相当于国内三星级准的酒店。员工都比较酷。离Discovery几分钟路程。如果收费在140元以下我会考虑住宿。6.27 UluWatu Blue Point 606元此程唯一因住店时间太短而感遗憾的酒店。风景一流、可安排的活动很多很多。员工也比较酷，房间里面发现有蚊子。推荐：★★★★★6.28 Legian Tune Hotel 51元房间小，偏僻，交通不便。合计： 2935元 吉隆坡：酒店出门左手边印度饼店：号称最好吃的芝士馕、冰镇果汁 36元推荐：★★★★茨厂街：罗汉果龙眼水 2马币/杯 24元推荐：★★★★★茨厂街： 豆腐花 1.4马币/杯 3元 冠记云吞面 23元圣吉吉：街边饭馆炒饭： 52.5元蛇皮果 9元推荐：★★GILI AIR：第一天午餐：炒饭 116元晚餐：沙爹、牛奶、咖啡等 58元第二天午餐：酒店内炒饭 65元晚餐：跟酒店主吃家庭餐 18元第三天Gili Meno午餐：pizza、果汁 64元BBQ晚餐：烤海鱼、大串烧、啤酒 95元推荐：★★★龙目-八丹拜渡轮上小贩卖的鸡饭、煮花生(串起来卖) 13元推荐：★★★ UBUDCafé Wayan & Bakery：椰子蛋糕、果汁 61元 环境确实不错，看到了很多不错的亭子，忍住，往里走。味道不错。蛋糕比较大块。推荐：★★★★PundiPundi：烤猪排、海鲜炒饭、果汁 133元 烤猪排带甜味，汁多，但不如Nuri's WARUNG香嫩。海鲜炒饭中的大虾无盐无味。环境不错。推荐：★★Bridge Café已经升级，没有pizza卖了。没吃。Localista Café：香草蛋糕和香草奶油蛋糕，4个 47.6元 超贵，蛋糕小，远没Café Wayan的好吃。Nuri's WARUNG：烤猪排、炸土豆、果汁 105元 香嫩可口中，咸淡适中。推荐：★★★★Ibu Oka Babi Guling：烤猪套餐 46元 皇宫烤猪饭，性价比高。推荐：★★★巴杜尔湖：ASTRA DANA HOTEL：烤鱼、蒸鱼、果汁、番茄汤 50元 够便宜，口味清淡，性价比高。推荐：★★★马斯（MAS）：GURIHAN BARBEQUE：烤猪排、羊排、鸡腿、茄子 110元 UBUD的Sanggingan路上分店确实找不到。价钱便宜，但专程跑过去吃，就不必了。推荐：★★KUTADulang Kafe：牛尾汤、海南鸡饭、果汁 174元 上岛后的第一顿饭，超贵，海南鸡只有五小块。KUTA PLAZA：1、石斑鱼、白灼虾、果汁 162元 2、龙虾、螃蟹 245元 吃了两次。第二次一到孩子闹着要吃清蒸石斑鱼和白灼虾。吃完螃蟹确实把手指放进嘴里吮吸了。汤汁下饭，美味十足。价格涨了许多，另外就餐的旅行团多，介意的别进。推荐：★★★★★美味牛杂汤：套餐。网上盛名那家 36元 热浓鲜香，名不虚传。 推荐：★★★★★美味牛杂汤：上面那家附近，食客超多，料更足，有牛肉丸子 27元 汤味稍嫌清淡，有的碗里面还有牛骨。推荐：★★★★★ bamboo corner：海鲜蓝、果汁 64元 十点去吃的，海鲜蓝70K，烤鱼非常新鲜，比AIR的烤鱼好吃多了。可惜，没有拿到地图。推荐：★★★★★甜甜圈：一打（12只）+冰淇淋 51元 甜甜圈有点甜。注意KUTA海滩那家分店已经关门了。推荐：★★★Rotiboy Bakeshoppe：面包8K/只 50元 全家争食，老少咸宜。推荐：★★★★★餐饮费用合计： 2227元 门票 Sayan河谷向导 70元门票 Tegallalang梯田 7元门票 圣泉寺 21元门票 巴杜尔山 15.4元门票 海神庙 52.5元门票 猴林 35元门票合计 200.9元 购物 BALI Hawaii买纪念品 91K 64元购物 家乐福买咖啡、ABC酱、香皂 261K 183元购物 圣泉寺买猫头鹰两套 50K 35元购物 AIR买沙龙 52K 36元购物 SIM卡 22K 15元购物 汇总 333元寄存费吉隆坡中环行李寄存费 15马币 31.5元浮潜费 吉利一日五点浮潜 150K105元 4.1 成都-圣吉吉，D0-D1，14-24楼证、机场啥的，网上都有详细的功略，不再赘诉。成都白本出关。吉隆坡中转住宿一夜。次日飞往巴厘岛。飞往巴厘岛时，机窗外星罗棋布美丽的小岛海岸线火山飞机不再继续昨天提前半小时到达的惊喜。正点到达，没遇到海关索贿，只是要求在入境表格填上巴厘岛的入住地址。折腾了一下。在太阳百货旁的Dulang Kafe进餐，在了解行情熟悉印尼币计值后，觉得这餐是本次旅程中最不划算的一顿。里面进餐的人确实也不少。找车去八丹拜。跟司机谈好去八丹拜，途中要换汇和购手机卡。司机开车去的换汇点，汇率比太阳百货略高。但第二天的圣吉吉看到的汇率还不错哦9420。要在圣吉吉停留的TX，可以安排在圣吉吉换钱。离开库塔时间已经不早了，路上摩托大军穿流不息，网传非虚。友善的笑脸暮色中的鸡蛋花到了八丹拜，天已黑尽。刚下车就有人上来答讪，说要帮我们找船，给我们优惠价云云。司机没有美钞零钱，就给了170K，多出钱权当小费。后去的TX可以试试 蓝鸟打表，感觉应该会更便宜。票务厅的船票价目表。龙目港登岸，包车前往圣吉吉。包车价160K，有点贵。毕竟已是凌晨两点钟了。 到了圣吉吉，到了酒店。推开虚掩的大门，跟着小径来到前台，用作前台的小茅屋没人，按了铃，很久，来了一个守夜人，把我们带到一个房间，休息，其他的明天再说。时间已过了三点。这不就是“夜不蔽户”？ 此次出行，只预定了部分酒店，其他的都打算CHICK IN。圣吉吉的酒店就是这样，行前只EMAIL，了解大体价格。最艰难的行程已经过去。明天将享受圣吉吉灿烂的阳光。 清晨七点半，在鸟鸣和早潮的涛声中醒来，掀起竹篾的窗帘，一缕阳光照射在邻近的茅屋上，生机怏然，鸟语花香。两日来奔波之劳累顿消。明媚？温暖？清新？透澈？和熙？无法形容这缕神奇的阳光。 是的，早上三点半才睡下，早晨七点半，便精神抖擞，是不是很神奇？出来第三天，来到了龙目岛，这里不但有湛蓝宁静的海水，雄壮的活火山，美丽可爱的热带鱼，行走在海岸边，感受到开阔的视野，离奇的美景；呼吸到纯净的空气，体味到出世的安宁平和。 快乐是必不可少的椰风海韵海滩小贩圣吉吉海滩蜘蛛船([]
亚欧洲黄国产中文久
陈添杰《序》 置身车水马龙，霓虹闪烁的都市，竟然觉得如此陌生。眼前晃动的，依然是棘丛倒木、悬崖峡谷，还有那雄浑的山脊和广阔的苔原。徜徉在长白山的怀怉，与世隔绝的7天6夜已成我与队友们生命中不可磨灭的一部分，必将带给我们永久和激动人心的回忆。 对于每个户外人来说，穿越长白山无疑都是一个美好的梦想。然而，由于长白山特殊的地貌和管理等方面的原因，并不是每个人都有机会实现这个梦想。对于立志成为吉林户外精英团队的特战山地旅来说，穿越长白山更是我们的一种责任和荣耀。2008年，我们胜利完成了长白山南北大穿越（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=24453&extra=page%3D8），然而，这个胜利无法让我们感到满足，因为我们的计划设定的只是从一个位置登上天池火山口。2010年，当我们准备从多个位置再次登上天池火山口时，途中遭遇了恶劣天气，不得不临时改变线路，抱憾而归（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=27995&;extra=page%3D4）。 2011年的“十一”长假，我们再次向长白山发起冲击，并设定从北坡、西坡和南坡各找一个位置登顶天池火山口。计划名称定为《“三点看天池”7天6夜长白山大穿越》。在4号界碑和6号界碑间，属于我方天池火山口的范围，被北坡景区和南坡景区分割成三部分，连续穿越很难实现。我们所设定的计划，实际上是一次跳穿，而在酷似盆沿的火山口上实现跳穿，除了大落差的上升和下降之外，更要绕过景区和公路，难度和强度大大增加，此外，还必须经过进山和出山的漫长的原始丛林穿越，其间，峡谷遍布，倒木纵横，因此，时间对于这次计划的完成来说更是一个不得不考虑的因素，7天6夜并不宽裕。 感谢上苍，赐给我们晴好的天气。当计划制定周密并准备充分后，天气便是计划成败的决定因素； 感谢大山，保佑我们平安。山是有灵性的，当你怀着执着的朝圣之心走向她的时候，她终将会敞开怀抱接纳你； 感谢队友，给我勇气和信心，你们的一路相伴，才终于让我有机会筑梦成真。 这次穿越，对于年轻的特旅来讲，创造了两个记录： 一是连续负重穿越时间最长的记录—15小时；二是无补给连续露营时间最长的记录—6夜。 对于每个参加穿越的队员来说，每个人都有各自不同的收获。而对于路线的设计和活动的组织者来讲，此次行程对我来说更有不同寻常的意义—四十岁的生日，我正是在穿越途中度过的。先上几张片子： 《秣马厉兵》行走在都市的街头，我的步伐比以往任何时候都更加坚定；环顾往来的人群，突然产生一种凌空俯视的感觉。有人说，喜欢户外的人大多比较自我，回想起7天6夜的经历，这一刻，这种特质在我身上被瞬间放大。为什么要登山，为什么要穿越？这个话实在无需浪费笔墨。酒逢知己饮，诗向会人吟。道不同，不相为谋。能来这里阅读文字的，必定是同道中人。话似乎有些扯远了，还是回到这次穿越，从计划的制定说起吧。顾名思义，特战山地旅（以下简称特旅）的活动自然是以山地穿越为主。根据时间和强度划分，目前特旅的活动主要分为四类：一是休闲计划，以短途的户外放松娱乐为主，同时给家人和朋友创造亲近户外的机会；二是训练计划，就近就便，以提高户外技能和锻炼体能为主；三是作战计划，主要利用双休日或小长假对省内的陌生山地进行穿越，露营一到二日，活动有一定的强度；四是攻坚计划，利用长假，进行长线山地穿越，全程负重，露营三日以上，活动的强度、难度和危险性并存。以上活动分类中，最令人期待、最激动人心、最值得回忆的当属攻坚计划。然而，由于时间关系，一年之中，最多也仅“十一”和“春节”这两次机会。而春节期间，由于习俗的季节的原因，基本很难出行。因此，对执行攻坚计划来说，“十一”长假就显得更为珍贵。自2007年5月成立以来，特旅每年都会利用“十一”长假进行攻坚作战，2011年的“十一”，自然也不会例外。几个月前，队友们就关切地询问这次计划，当时我一直盘算着去长白山锦江大峡谷穿越。直到临近“十一”时，我突然改变主意，决定还去穿越长白山。因为穿越峡谷用不了太多时间，却会为此浪费整个“十一”长假，实在可惜。还有，去年因天气原因，没能按预定路线完成长白山的穿越，让我一直耿耿于怀，总想补上这个缺憾。再有，就是长白山的壮美和博大，时时呼唤着我再次投入她的怀抱。目已确定，穿越的思路也很快成型。第三次去同一个地方，线路的复杂程度必然要超过前两次。三坡连穿虽无法实现，但三坡跳穿总还不成问。接下来需要做的，就是详细的线路设计，这是一项非常耗费心血的工作，需要收集大量的信息，需要反复的权衡和比较，需要想像和假设，需要不断地否定。过程虽很痛苦，但痛苦的煎熬注定会有收获，在出发的前3天，穿越的详细线路终于出炉，所有穿越用图的准备也同时完成。直到这时，我才长出一口气，感到无比的轻松。“把每次户外行动当成作战任务来对待，不打无准备之仗”，这是特旅的一贯作战原则。路线制定越周密，准备工作越充分，计划成功的机率就越高，发生危险的机率就越小。最不费力气的，当属队员的选择。熟悉的，经常一起出队，已经熟悉得不能再熟悉；说不熟悉的，也并非只是一面之交。总之，彼此之间，大家都已相当了解。至于装备和食品的准备，由于有以前的经验做参考，个人东西自己准备，公用物品按分工落实，一切准备工作按部就班进行。9月28日，行前准备会议召开。除了远在吉林的驴行者外，所有队员悉数到场。会上，我向队友们介绍了穿越线路和行程注意事项，并对装备准备情况进行逐项落实，队友们集思广益，对很多细节问进行了探讨和明确，游医和佳一将买好的公共食品发放给大家分头携带。一切就绪，只待出发。 本次穿越过程中所使用的地图和备用图：出行前的准备会上，讲解穿越路线： 公共食品和装备称重： 行程文字写的太慢。先再上几张照片：第一天：夜入深山节后上班，听说“十一”期间我们去了长白山，同事女孩儿以为我们只是在山中找个地方一猫，呆了七天六夜然后就出来了。实际上，我们的行程远非她想像的那样简单。七天六夜，我们一直在与时间赛跑，一直在与自己抗争。如果没有亲身经历过，很难体味到其中的艰辛。七天六夜，我们风餐露宿，疲于奔波，每天除了睡觉，吃饭，其余时间全部用来赶路。而这里所说的路，根本就算不上路，除了天池火山口附近及刚入山时有一小段路有人踩过的痕迹外，其余所到之处根本看不到人迹。我们硬是用自己的身体和双脚，怀着必胜的信念，凭借无畏的勇气，在荆丛倒木、峡谷溪流、高山草甸、陡坡碎石间，开辟了一条通往胜利的艰难之路。经过6个小时的颠簸，载着九名特旅战士的大客车于10月1日凌辰1时抵达二道白河镇。在寒冷漆黑的街头，经过20分钟的等待，热心的出租车司机帮我们联系好了25元一位的旅店，但经大家简单商议，最终放弃了临时住店的想法，决定连夜进山。于是，三台出租车分别载着三名队员，刺破浓重的夜幕，无声地驶向长白山北坡山门。不到30分钟，车辆顺利到达预定的穿越起点，付过车款，告别司机，我们整理好行装，离开公路，一头扎进暗无边际的原始丛林。此刻刚好凌辰2时。9月30日17时，在长春黄河路客运站等车。不出门不知道人多。一路走来，车上，路上，站里，到处都是人。发车比平时晚了一个半小时。没有办法，长假使然，就这国情。寒冷的二道白河街头（拍摄时间：2011.10.10056）包车三辆，即刻进山到达穿越起点：整装待发（拍摄时间：2011.10.10159）：一头扎进茫茫的原始丛林：对于特旅战士来讲，夜战已习以为常。开始的一段路，灌木密布，地上是松软的腐殖，头灯的光线在黑暗中显得异常明亮。接下来是松树林，地上是厚厚的青苔和松针，偶尔需要跨过一些倒木，相对来说，这种地貌的通行速度已经是很快的了。经过一条深沟，两次跨过沟中的小河，地势略有改变，爬坡的感觉开始明显。过河爬坡，过倒木（拍摄时间：2011.10.10305）行进途中，忽然发现GPS的指示方向有些偏移，赶紧校正位置，发现下一个导航点应该在河的另一侧，而此时，河谷变得又陡又深，根本无法跨过。于是，我们继续沿河上行，准备择机跨过峡谷。凌辰四点的时候，我们还没有找到过河的合适位置，大家又困又冷，有的队员建议就地扎营，等天亮再行过河。我马上否决了这一建议，因为距离天亮仅一个多小时的时间，扎下帐篷一会儿天就亮了，再收帐篷很浪费时间。更主要的是，此刻，在满是倒木和荆棘且地势不平的密林中，想找到一块营地是一件非常奢侈的事情。幽深的河谷：稍事休息后，我们继续前行，走出不远，发现峡谷这侧的坡度相对变缓，全体队员小心翼翼下到谷底，跨过谷底河流，准备上升至峡谷对面一侧的上方平台。咳嗽在前面探路，爬了一半，发现上方有一个断崖，断崖下方土质疏松，滑坠的危险极大，于是我们决定放弃这个位置，全体人员又下到谷底贴着崖壁继续前行找路。上有断崖行不通，我们只能撤回谷底继续找路：走出几十米远，发现上方的坡度变缓，似乎可以通过。我和咳嗽卸下背包，在我的帮助下，咳嗽徒手攀到断崖上方，并继续向上探路，不一会儿，咳嗽转了回来，说上方可以通过。终于看到了希望，大家都略微松了一口气，不过仰望眼前的断崖和上方长长的陡坡，心情又变得沉重起来，爬上去并不是一件轻松的事。开文找出绳子，甩给咳嗽，咳嗽再次爬上坡顶做好保护后，将绳子放了下来，先将自的背包吊了上去，然后，队员们拉着绳子，一个个负重爬上断崖，并陆续爬至坡顶。 咳嗽爬至崖上探路：做好上方保护后，咳嗽将绳子扔给队友： 队友们在崖下等待（拍摄时间：2011.10.1 0450）百度在绳子的保护下爬上断崖驴行者和游医爬断崖KEVIN收队，最后一个爬上断崖在我们陆续攀爬的过程中，天色渐亮，等最后一个队员爬至坡顶时，天光已大亮。驴行者拿出炉具，煮了一大锅咖啡，大家分别拿出自己的干粮，就着热咖啡吃下，这就是我们第一天的早餐。 胜利跨过峡谷，三军过后尽开颜（拍摄时间：2011.10.10530）跨过峡谷，就如同红军渡过赤水一样，我们大踏步向着预定的导航点进发。因为一夜未合眼，上午的时候有些头重脚轻的感觉，下午就什么感觉都没有了，大脑基本是一片空白，双脚就是机械地向前挪动。队友们的感觉估计也好不到哪去，因为他们还不如我能熬夜，但是没有一个人喊要休息，要扎营。 大步向前： 原始丛林中的艰难行进：([]
我也去五月
陈文彬在内罗毕参加了当地旅行社提供的SAFARI行程，一辆面包车临时凑起四个来自不同国家（中国、日本、保加利亚、肯尼亚）的客人，安排住CAMP的SAFARI六天报价680美元，包括CAMP内的三餐。如果因观赏动物中午不能返回CAMP，还包括野外的盒饭。 好一点的帐篷宿营区可以在帐篷内部提供简单的淋浴和卫生设施，营区内有人烹制简单的餐食，还算可以我去过的最后一个帐篷营地很简陋只有几个水龙头和公共淋浴设施，就属于比较艰苦的了。 前排左起：伶达、松田奈丽、扎西 后排：库拉利通常的野生动物观赏地有三个：马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA），纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU）。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA） 马塞马拉在肯尼亚南部，属于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚共同建立的塞伦盖蒂 – 马塞马拉动物保护区。每年，数以百万计的角马，斑马争先恐后渡过马拉河，逐水草迁徙在塞伦盖蒂和马塞马拉之间，成为《国家地理》，探索频道永恒的主。这里是肯尼亚最好的野生动物观赏地。野生动物的种类和数量都是首屈一指的。最特别的是汽车可以在广袤的草原上任意沿着长期碾压出来的车辙行驶，也可以在地面条件允许时独辟蹊径。这就使游客可以在最近的距离观赏野生动物。我们就有数次与狮子，猎豹面对面的接触。纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU） 这里以燃烧的火焰 – 火烈鸟著称。大裂谷的西侧，一潭潋艳的湖水。一个一个并不很大，只有62平方公里的咸水湖，湖水也很浅，只有两三米。但是这里却因三百万只大火烈鸟的聚集，而闻名世界，被称做火烈鸟的天堂。湖边成片的金合欢树林，映衬蓝色的湖水，火红的火烈鸟，俨然一幅大自然的风景画卷。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 安波塞利国家公园也在肯尼亚的南部，马塞马拉的西边。个人感觉这里最著名的就是非洲之颠 – 乞力马扎罗山。虽然乞力马扎罗山在坦桑尼亚境内，但是最佳的观赏位置却是在安波塞利。乞力马扎罗山在这里呈现出完全对称的火山地貌，遗憾的就是随着地球边暖，山顶的积雪在旱季已经寥寥了。 安波塞利国家公园更多的是平原，雨季浅浅的湿地在旱季变成成片的荒野，气流不时卷起一股股小龙卷风。几个不大的池塘，就成了各种动物的聚集宝地。我们感觉这里除了大象群以外，其他的野生动物远比不上马塞马拉。最不方便的一点就是这里不允许汽车在干涸的原野中自由行驶，必须沿着几条砂石公路行驶，给野生动物的观赏带来不小的局限性。毕竟动物们并不一定都在路边上恭候我们。如果一心一意想看动物，倒不妨不来这里，而在马塞马拉多住几天。地球的“十字架”东非大裂谷（RIFT VALLEY） 号称“地球伤疤”的东非大裂谷纵贯肯尼亚，戏称“地球裤腰带”的赤道横穿肯尼亚。我就把这个巧合妄称为“地球十字架”吧。首都内罗毕在裂谷的边缘，去马塞马拉的话，出内罗毕不远就是眺望大裂谷的观景台，景色蔚为壮观。沿盘山公路下行，进入谷底一直向南，就是马塞马拉国家公园了。裂谷在肯尼亚人心中有非常重要的位置，以至于他们把其中的一个省命名为“裂谷省”。 小费 通常是一辆车4 – 6人，司机兼导游。小费一般每人每天5 – 10 美元。如果对司机的服务满意当然可以多给一些。小费是在全部行程结束时给的。 易货 肯尼亚的木雕非常有名，乌木，乌心木等硬木雕塑的人物，动物都是不错的纪念品。在前往任何一个国家公园的途中，都有供旅行车停车休息，旅客方便的地方，那里都有出售纪念品的摊位。根据我的经验与教训，最好不要在这里买，因为喊出的价格非常高，即使侃价下来，也不划算。内罗毕市中心有个CITY MARKET，里面有很多出售木雕的摊位，价格相对便宜。 观赏野生动物，如果司机兼导游是说英语，就需要知道常见的野生动物名称。 Aardvark 土豚 Baboon 狒狒 bush buck 南非大羚羊 cheetah 猎豹 dik-dik 非洲小羚羊 Eland 旋角大羚羊 hippo 河马 hornbill 犀鸟 Hyena 鬣狗 Implala 黑斑大羚羊 mongoose 猫鼬 ostrich 鸵鸟oribi 非洲侏羚oryx 直角大羚羊rock thrush 非洲画眉secretary bird 鹭鹰shrikes 伯劳鸟starling 八哥stork 鹳topi 牛羚Tompson’s gazelle 汤普森瞪羚vulture 兀鹰Waterbucks 非洲大羚羊wildbeest 角马wildhog 疣猪whilst rock hyRAX 蹄兔六天的行程：内罗毕——马塞马拉国家公园 ———纳库鲁湖国家公园 ——安波塞利国家公园 ——内罗毕 马塞马拉国家公园三天纳库鲁湖国家公园一天安波塞利国家公园二天另外三个同伴简单的介绍：伶达：肯尼亚人，当我们在车上看野生动物时，她大多时间都在座位上看书~库拉利：保加利亚人，伶达的男友，很沉默寡言的一个老实人松田奈丽日本妞，来非洲的志愿者，她在上海财经大学留过学，现在新加坡搞什么数据分析，她只跟我们一起走了两天后又去别的国家，很阳光大气的女孩，在一起混了一天多就可以勾腰搭背了，她也成了我这二天的兼职翻译车子去马塞马拉途中在东非大裂谷的观景台停留了一会本来以为大裂谷会像峡谷一样的深不可测，但看看身后大裂谷就有些失望了这是别家去草原看野生动物的大卡
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